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2
Residential smoke alarms and fire escape plans.家用烟雾报警器和火灾逃生计划。
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本文引用的文献

1
Telephone survey respondents' reactions to questions regarding interpersonal violence.电话调查受访者对有关人际暴力问题的反应。
Violence Vict. 2006 Aug;21(4):445-59.
2
Working toward the elimination of residential fire deaths: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Smoke Alarm Installation and Fire Safety Education (SAIFE) program.致力于消除住宅火灾死亡：美国疾病控制与预防中心的烟雾报警器安装与消防安全教育（SAIFE）项目。
J Burn Care Rehabil. 2005 Sep-Oct;26(5):434-9. doi: 10.1097/01.bcr.0000176966.94729.80.
3
Risk and protective factors for fires, burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning in U.S. households.美国家庭火灾、烧伤和一氧化碳中毒的风险及保护因素。
Am J Prev Med. 2005 Jan;28(1):102-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.09.014.
4
Nonfatal residential fire-related injuries treated in emergency departments--United States, 2001.2001年美国急诊科收治的非致命性住宅火灾相关伤害
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Sep 26;52(38):906-8.
5
Deaths and injuries from house fires.房屋火灾造成的伤亡。
N Engl J Med. 2001 Jun 21;344(25):1911-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200106213442506.
6
Reducing the number of deaths and injuries from residential fires.减少住宅火灾造成的伤亡人数。
Pediatrics. 2000 Jun;105(6):1355-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.6.1355.
7
Estimating the proportion of homes with functioning smoke alarms: a comparison of telephone survey and household survey results.估算装有正常运行烟雾报警器的家庭比例：电话调查与住户调查结果的比较。
Am J Public Health. 1999 Jul;89(7):1112-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.7.1112.
8
House fire injury prevention update. Part I. A review of risk factors for fatal and non-fatal house fire injury.家庭火灾伤害预防最新情况。第一部分。致命和非致命家庭火灾伤害风险因素综述。
Inj Prev. 1999 Jun;5(2):145-50. doi: 10.1136/ip.5.2.145.
9
Residential smoke alarms and fire escape plans.家用烟雾报警器和火灾逃生计划。
Public Health Rep. 1998 Sep-Oct;113(5):459-64.
10
Fatal residential fires: who dies and who survives?致命住宅火灾：哪些人死亡，哪些人幸存？
JAMA. 1998 May 27;279(20):1633-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.20.1633.

美国住宅烟雾报警器和火灾逃生计划的普及率：第二次伤害控制与风险调查（ICARIS - 2）的结果

Prevalence of residential smoke alarms and fire escape plans in the U.S.: results from the Second Injury Control and Risk Survey (ICARIS-2).

作者信息

Ballesteros Michael F, Kresnow Marcie-Jo

机构信息

Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop K-63, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 2007 Mar-Apr;122(2):224-31. doi: 10.1177/003335490712200212.

DOI:10.1177/003335490712200212
PMID:17357365
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1820426/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study was conducted to estimate (1) the proportion of U.S. homes with installed smoke alarms and fire escape plans, and (2) the frequency of testing home smoke alarms and of practicing the fire escape plans.

METHODS

The authors analyzed data on smoke alarms and fire escape plans from a national cross-sectional random-digit dialed telephone survey of 9,684 households.

RESULTS

Ninety-five percent of surveyed households reported at least one installed smoke alarm and 52% had a fire escape plan. The prevalence of alarms varied by educational level, income, and the presence of a child in the home. Only 15% tested their alarms once a month and only 16% of homes with an escape plan reported practicing it every six months.

CONCLUSION

While smoke alarm prevalence in U.S. homes is high, only half of homes have a fire escape plan. Additional emphasis is needed on testing of installed smoke alarms and on preparedness for fire escape plans.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在估计（1）美国安装了烟雾报警器和制定了火灾逃生计划的家庭比例，以及（2）测试家用烟雾报警器和演练火灾逃生计划的频率。

方法

作者分析了一项对9684户家庭进行的全国性横断面随机数字拨号电话调查中有关烟雾报警器和火灾逃生计划的数据。

结果

95%的受访家庭报告至少安装了一个烟雾报警器，52%的家庭制定了火灾逃生计划。报警器的普及率因教育程度、收入以及家中是否有儿童而异。只有15%的家庭每月测试一次报警器，只有16%制定了逃生计划的家庭报告每六个月演练一次。

结论

虽然美国家庭中烟雾报警器的普及率很高，但只有一半的家庭制定了火灾逃生计划。需要进一步强调对已安装烟雾报警器的测试以及火灾逃生计划的准备工作。