Carlson Juliana, Voith Laura, Brown Jejuana C, Holmes Megan
1 The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.
2 Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2019 Jan;25(1):6-28. doi: 10.1177/1077801218816187.
Although some children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) demonstrate resilience, the population-level health consequences of exposure across the lifespan and the related social and economic costs of such exposure are enormous. Using a developmental and social-ecological perspective, this article summarizes the literature examining the effects of IPV exposure on children, reviews key underlying mechanisms, and suggests the use of a public health prevention approach. It presents a discussion of next steps and identification of key challenges. One of the authors, a survivor of child exposure to IPV, presents a vignette that augments key sections and highlights children's resilience.
尽管一些遭受亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的儿童表现出了恢复力，但这种暴力对儿童一生的健康影响以及由此产生的相关社会和经济成本是巨大的。本文从发展和社会生态的角度，总结了研究IPV对儿童影响的文献，回顾了关键的潜在机制，并建议采用公共卫生预防方法。文中讨论了后续步骤并明确了关键挑战。其中一位作者是一名曾遭受IPV的儿童幸存者，她讲述了一个小故事，强化了关键部分并突出了儿童的恢复力。
