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各种废聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯醇解产物的结构与热性能。

Structure and thermal properties of various alcoholysis products from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate).

机构信息

Faculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China; School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China.

Faculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2019 Feb 15;85:164-174. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.032. Epub 2018 Dec 31.

Abstract

Waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has been a core member in plastic polluters due to the great amount consumption in food packaging, soft-drink bottles, fibers and films. It is essential to recycle waste PET and alcoholysis is a significant way to accomplish chemical recycling. In this work, three kinds of dihydric alcohols, including neopentyl glycol (NPG), dipropylene glycol (DPG) and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), were employed to decompose waste PET with different temperatures, catalysts, and PET. A series of alcoholysis products with different appearance were obtained. The bulk structure and thermal properties of alcoholysis products were investigated by FTIR, H NMR, MALDI-TOF, DSC and TG experiments. It is found that poly(propylene glycol) may react with waste PET to generate copolymer instead of oligomer products, dimers or trimers, etc. This product possesses excellent shelf stability and present transparent appearance, which may hold a great potential application in chemical industry. Moreover, the alcoholysis activity of DPG is the lowest comparing with NPG and EG in degradation of waste PET.

摘要

废弃的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)因其在食品包装、软饮料瓶、纤维和薄膜中的大量消耗,已成为塑料污染物中的核心成员。回收废弃的 PET 至关重要,而醇解是实现化学回收的重要途径。在这项工作中,使用了三种二元醇,包括新戊二醇(NPG)、二丙二醇(DPG)和聚丙二醇(PPG),在不同的温度、催化剂和 PET 用量下对废 PET 进行分解,得到了一系列外观不同的醇解产物。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(H NMR)、基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析(TG)实验对醇解产物的整体结构和热性能进行了研究。结果表明,PPG 可能与废 PET 反应生成共聚物,而不是低聚物产物、二聚体或三聚体等。该产品具有良好的货架稳定性和透明外观,在化学工业中可能具有很大的潜在应用价值。此外,与 NPG 和 EG 相比,DPG 在降解废 PET 时的醇解活性最低。

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