Deutsches Resilienz Zentrum (DRZ), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany; Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Apr;23(4):274-277. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.01.013. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
It is a joyous relief when an event we dread fails to materialize. In fear extinction, the appetitive nature of an omitted aversive event is not a mere epiphenomenon but drives the reduction of fear responses and the formation of long-term extinction memories. Dopamine emerges as key neurobiological mediator of these related processes.
当我们恐惧的事件没有发生时,我们会感到一种愉悦的解脱。在恐惧消退中,被省略的厌恶事件的欲望性质不仅仅是一种副现象,而是驱动了恐惧反应的减少和长期消退记忆的形成。多巴胺作为这些相关过程的关键神经生物学介质出现。
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