初级保健中的酒精使用筛查与吸烟、饮食和体力活动的比较：瑞典的一项重复人群调查。
Screening in Primary Care for Alcohol Use Compared With Smoking, Diet, and Physical Activity: A Repeated Population Survey in Sweden.
机构信息
Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2019 Jan;80(1):109-113.
OBJECTIVE
Screening and brief intervention in primary care for hazardous alcohol use is potentially a means to improve public health but is seldom implemented. There are few comparisons with general practitioner screening for other lifestyle habits.
METHOD
Repeated cross-sectional surveys from 2004, 2008, and 2012 in Sweden were used (N = 28,935) to document general practitioner visitors' reports on being asked and advised about alcohol, tobacco, diet, and physical activity when visiting primary care.
RESULTS
Screening increased for all health behaviors, with the most apparent increase found for alcohol use.
CONCLUSIONS
Screening for alcohol use can efficiently be integrated into health care, along with that for other lifestyle habits.
目的
在初级保健中对危险饮酒进行筛查和简短干预可能是改善公众健康的一种手段，但很少实施。与全科医生筛查其他生活方式习惯相比，这种方法很少有比较。
方法
瑞典在 2004 年、2008 年和 2012 年进行了多次重复的横断面调查（N=28935），记录全科医生就诊者在接受初级保健时被问及和接受有关酒精、烟草、饮食和体育活动建议的情况。
结果
所有健康行为的筛查都有所增加，其中酒精使用的增加最为明显。
结论
与其他生活方式习惯的筛查一样，可有效地将酒精使用筛查纳入医疗保健。
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