Department of Research and Education, CIRO, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Respirology. 2019 Sep;24(9):838-843. doi: 10.1111/resp.13512. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
Adult patients with chronic respiratory diseases may suffer from multiple physical (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary), emotional and social features which necessitate a comprehensive, interdisciplinary rehabilitation programme. To date, pulmonary rehabilitation programmes show a lot of variation in setting, content, frequency and duration. Future projects should strive for a standard set of assessment measures to identify patients eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation, taking disease complexity into consideration, which should result in referral to an appropriate rehabilitation setting. Local circumstances may complicate this crucial endeavour.
患有慢性呼吸系统疾病的成年患者可能会出现多种身体（肺部和肺外）、情绪和社会方面的问题，这需要进行全面的、跨学科的康复计划。迄今为止，肺康复计划在环境、内容、频率和持续时间方面存在很大差异。未来的项目应努力制定一套标准的评估措施，以确定有资格接受肺康复的患者，同时考虑疾病的复杂性，这将导致将患者转介到适当的康复环境。当地情况可能会使这一关键工作变得复杂。
