Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Groby Road, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Clin Chest Med. 2014 Jun;35(2):353-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2014.02.010.
A comprehensive assessment is the foundation of a successful pulmonary rehabilitation programme. There is a broad selection of outcome measures that tend to be categorized into measures of exercise performance (including measures of strength) quality of life (health status), psychological well-being, nutritional status and more recently knowledge and self-efficacy. There is a growing interest in the measurement of physical activity too, although this is a current line of research activity. A sophisticated suite of outcomes allows the rehabilitation program to be personalised to the individual and deliver effective rehabilitation.
全面评估是成功开展肺康复项目的基础。有很多种结果测量方法,这些方法通常可以分为运动表现(包括力量测量)、生活质量(健康状况)、心理幸福感、营养状况,以及最近的知识和自我效能感等类别。目前,人们对身体活动的测量也越来越感兴趣,尽管这是当前的研究活动之一。一整套复杂的结果测量方法可以使康复计划针对个体进行个性化,并提供有效的康复。