Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Am J Transplant. 2019 Feb;19 Suppl 2:124-183. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15275.
In 2017, 1492 patients were added to the pancreas transplant waiting list, 964 listed as active, a slight increase from 2016. This is significant because for the first time in the past decade, the steady downward trend in additions to the waiting list has been reversed. Proportions of pancreas donors with cerebrovascular accident as cause of death decreased, with a concomitant increase in proportions with anoxia and head trauma. This is partly a result of the national opioid crisis, and it reflects increasing use of younger donors for pancreas transplant. The 2017 outcome report remains compromised by previous variation in reporting graft failure. Although the OPTN Pancreas Transplantation Committee has approved more precise definitions of pancreas graft failure, implementation of these definitions took place recently, and the data are not reflected in this report.
2017 年,有 1492 名患者被添加到胰腺移植等候名单中,其中 964 名为活跃患者,比 2016 年略有增加。这是显著的,因为在过去十年中,等候名单上的添加人数一直呈稳定下降趋势,首次出现逆转。由于脑卒成为死亡原因的胰腺供体比例下降,而因缺氧和头部创伤导致的比例相应增加。这在一定程度上是由于全国阿片类药物危机造成的,反映出越来越多的年轻供体用于胰腺移植。2017 年的结果报告仍然受到以前报告移植物失败的差异的影响。尽管 OPTN 胰腺移植委员会已经批准了更精确的胰腺移植物失败定义,但这些定义的实施是最近才进行的,并且这些数据并未反映在本报告中。