Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Am J Transplant. 2019 Feb;19 Suppl 2:323-403. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15278.
In 2017, 3273 heart transplants were performed in the United States. New listings continued to increase, and 3769 new adults were listed for heart transplant in 2017. Over the past decade, posttransplant mortality has declined. The number of new pediatric listings increased over the past decade, as did the number of pediatric heart transplants, although some fluctuation has occurred more recently. New listings for pediatric heart transplants increased from 481 in 2007 to 623 in 2017. The number of pediatric heart transplants performed each year increased from 330 in 2007 to 432 in 2017, slightly fewer than in 2016. Short-term and long-term mortality improved. Among pediatric patients who underwent transplant between 2015-2016, 4.8% had died by 6 months and 6.2% by 1 year.
2017 年，美国共进行了 3273 例心脏移植手术。新的移植名单持续增加，2017 年有 3769 名新的成年人被列入心脏移植名单。在过去的十年中，移植后的死亡率有所下降。过去十年中，新的儿科移植名单数量有所增加，儿科心脏移植数量也有所增加，尽管最近出现了一些波动。儿科心脏移植的新名单从 2007 年的 481 例增加到 2017 年的 623 例。每年进行的儿科心脏移植数量从 2007 年的 330 例增加到 2017 年的 432 例，略低于 2016 年。短期和长期死亡率都有所改善。在 2015-2016 年间接受移植的儿科患者中，有 4.8%的患者在 6 个月时死亡，6.2%的患者在 1 年内死亡。
