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器官获取与移植网络/器官共享联合网络2015年年度数据报告:胰腺

OPTN/SRTR 2015 Annual Data Report: Pancreas.

作者信息

Kandaswamy R, Stock P G, Gustafson S K, Skeans M A, Curry M A, Prentice M A, Israni A K, Snyder J J, Kasiske B L

机构信息

Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN.

Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

Am J Transplant. 2017 Jan;17 Suppl 1:117-173. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14125.

Abstract

The number of pancreas transplants performed in the United States stabilized over the last 3 years after nearly a decade of steady decline. Numbers of new additions to the list also stabilized during the same period. Notably, the persistent decline in pancreas after kidney transplants also seems to have abated, at least for now. The first full year of data after implementation of the new pancreas allocation system revealed no change in the distribution of organs between simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant and pancreas transplant alone. The percentage of kidneys used in SPK transplants was also unchanged. While a uniform definition of pancreas graft failure was approved in June 2015, it is awaiting implementation. Meanwhile, SRTR will refrain from publishing pancreas graft failure data in the program-specific reports. Therefore, it is difficult to track trends in outcomes after pancreas transplant over the past 2 years. New initiatives by the OPTN/UNOS Pancreas Transplantation Committee include facilitated pancreas allocation and broadened allocation of pancreata across compatible ABO blood types to increase organ utilization.

摘要

在经历了近十年的稳步下降后,美国胰腺移植的数量在过去三年中趋于稳定。同期,等待名单上新增患者的数量也趋于稳定。值得注意的是,肾移植后胰腺移植数量持续下降的趋势似乎也有所缓和,至少目前如此。新的胰腺分配系统实施后的首个完整年份的数据显示,同期胰腺移植联合肾移植(SPK)和单纯胰腺移植之间的器官分配没有变化。SPK移植中使用的肾脏百分比也没有变化。虽然胰腺移植失败的统一定义于2015年6月获得批准,但仍有待实施。与此同时,器官获取与移植网络(OPTN)/器官共享联合网络(UNOS)胰腺移植委员会的新举措包括简化胰腺分配,并扩大兼容ABO血型的胰腺分配范围,以提高器官利用率。

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