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储存意大利面中微生物的存活情况

Survival of Microorganisms in Stored Pasta.

作者信息

Rayman M K, D'Aoust J-Y, Aris B, Maishment C, Wasik R

机构信息

Bureau of Microbial Hazards, Health Protection Branch, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0L2, and Food Research Institute, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6.

出版信息

J Food Prot. 1979 Apr;42(4):330-334. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-42.4.330.

Abstract

Numbers of Staphylococcus aureus , Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Penicillium expansum in artificially contaminated pasta declined exponentially during storage at room temperature; corresponding D values ranged from 18-21 days, 40-45 days and 130-160 days. In contrast to the rapid death kinetics of Aspergillus repens and Escherichia coli , Streptococcus faecium survived after 180 days of storage. These results suggest that streptococci are more reliable than E. coli as indicators of fecal contamination in pasta. Detection of Salmonella infantis and Salmonella typhimurium after 360 days indicates that prolonged storage of pasta is not effective for decontamination of infected products.

摘要

在室温储存期间,人工污染的意大利面中金黄色葡萄球菌、酿酒酵母和扩展青霉的数量呈指数下降;相应的D值范围为18 - 21天、40 - 45天和130 - 160天。与匍匐曲霉和大肠杆菌的快速死亡动力学相反,粪肠球菌在储存180天后仍存活。这些结果表明,作为意大利面粪便污染指标,链球菌比大肠杆菌更可靠。360天后检测到婴儿沙门氏菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌表明,意大利面的长期储存对受感染产品的去污无效。

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