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本文引用的文献

1
A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play.一种通过自我对弈掌握国际象棋、将棋和围棋的通用强化学习算法。
Science. 2018 Dec 7;362(6419):1140-1144. doi: 10.1126/science.aar6404.
2
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Treatment Regimes on Medical Registry Data.基于医学登记数据的动态治疗方案的深度强化学习
Healthc Inform. 2017 Aug;2017:380-385. doi: 10.1109/ICHI.2017.45.
3
Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge.无需人类知识即可掌握围棋游戏。
Nature. 2017 Oct 18;550(7676):354-359. doi: 10.1038/nature24270.
4
Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search.用深度神经网络和树搜索掌握围棋游戏。
Nature. 2016 Jan 28;529(7587):484-9. doi: 10.1038/nature16961.
5
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning.通过深度强化学习实现人类水平的控制。
Nature. 2015 Feb 26;518(7540):529-33. doi: 10.1038/nature14236.
6
Optimization of anemia treatment in hemodialysis patients via reinforcement learning.通过强化学习优化血液透析患者的贫血治疗。
Artif Intell Med. 2014 Sep;62(1):47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Jul 19.
7
Reinforcement learning strategies for clinical trials in nonsmall cell lung cancer.非小细胞肺癌临床试验的强化学习策略
Biometrics. 2011 Dec;67(4):1422-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01572.x. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
8
Treating epilepsy via adaptive neurostimulation: a reinforcement learning approach.通过自适应神经刺激治疗癫痫:一种强化学习方法。
Int J Neural Syst. 2009 Aug;19(4):227-40. doi: 10.1142/S0129065709001987.

医学中的深度强化学习

Deep Reinforcement Learning in Medicine.

作者信息

Jonsson Anders

机构信息

Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Kidney Dis (Basel). 2019 Feb;5(1):18-22. doi: 10.1159/000492670. Epub 2018 Oct 12.

DOI:10.1159/000492670
PMID:30815460
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6388442/
Abstract

Reinforcement learning has achieved tremendous success in recent years, notably in complex games such as Atari, Go, and chess. In large part, this success has been made possible by powerful function approximation methods in the form of deep neural networks. The objective of this paper is to introduce the basic concepts of reinforcement learning, explain how reinforcement learning can be effectively combined with deep learning, and explore how deep reinforcement learning could be useful in a medical context.

摘要

近年来,强化学习取得了巨大成功,尤其是在诸如雅达利游戏、围棋和国际象棋等复杂游戏中。在很大程度上,这种成功得益于深度神经网络形式的强大函数逼近方法。本文的目的是介绍强化学习的基本概念,解释强化学习如何能与深度学习有效结合,并探讨深度强化学习在医学背景下如何发挥作用。