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本文引用的文献

1
Iranian nurses' perception of essential competences in disaster response: A qualitative study.伊朗护士对灾难应对中基本能力的认知:一项定性研究。
J Educ Health Promot. 2014 Aug 28;3:81. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.139247. eCollection 2014.

2017年伊斯法罕医科大学附属医院应对突发事件的准备情况评估。

Evaluation of the readiness of hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in unexpected events in 2017.

作者信息

Rezaei Fatemeh, Mohebbi-Dehnavi Zahra

机构信息

Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Jan 29;8:14. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_83_18. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_83_18
PMID:30815485
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6378818/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The occurrence of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and storms often has devastating effects on human societies and causes heavy casualties on their inhabitants. By destroying the buildings and infrastructure of society, these events impose a wide range of economic and social burdens on societies and countries. Research in the management of incidental accidents improves the ability to respond correctly in the event of accidents. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the readiness of hospitals in unexpected events in 2017.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 on 10 selected hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Data collection with the standard checklist included 137 yes/no questions in 10 areas of emergency, admission, transmission, traffic, communication, security, human resources, management, education, and support. At the end of the study, the data were encoded and entered into the SPSS 22 software and were examined.

RESULTS

The results of this study showed that the readiness of hospitals in each of the areas studied was as follows: emergency (79% = good), admission (72.5% = good), transmission (70.4% = good), traffic (58% = moderate), communication (79.6% = Good), security (59.7% = average), human resources (83.6% = very good), management (58% = moderate), education (81% = very good), support (73% = good), and command and management (81.8% = very good).

CONCLUSION

Since hospital conditions are completely changed during a crisis, hospital adaptation to new conditions should be based on the projected plans. As a result, everyone should be prepared to take responsibility according to their responsibilities.

摘要

引言

洪水、地震和风暴等自然灾害的发生往往会对人类社会造成毁灭性影响,并给居民带来重大伤亡。这些事件通过破坏社会的建筑和基础设施,给社会和国家带来广泛的经济和社会负担。对突发事件管理的研究提高了在事故发生时正确应对的能力。因此,本研究旨在评估2017年医院在意外事件中的准备情况。

方法

本横断面研究于2017年对伊斯法罕医科大学附属的10家选定医院进行。使用标准检查表收集数据,该检查表包括在急诊、入院、转运、交通、通信、安全、人力资源、管理、教育和支持等10个领域的137个是/否问题。研究结束时,数据进行编码并输入SPSS 22软件进行检验。

结果

本研究结果表明,所研究的每个领域中医院的准备情况如下:急诊(79% = 良好)、入院(72.5% = 良好)、转运(70.4% = 良好)、交通(58% = 中等)、通信(79.6% = 良好)、安全(59.7% = 一般)、人力资源(83.6% = 非常好)、管理(58% = 中等)、教育(81% = 非常好)、支持(73% = 良好)以及指挥与管理(81.8% = 非常好)。

结论

由于危机期间医院状况会完全改变,医院对新情况的适应应基于预先制定的计划。因此,每个人都应准备好根据自己的职责承担责任。