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自发眨眼率作为观看电影片段时注意力和情绪的指标。

Spontaneous blink rate as an index of attention and emotion during film clips viewing.

机构信息

Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Italy.

Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Italy; IN CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Padova Section, Italy; PNC - Padua Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 2019 May 15;204:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.037. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

Abstract

Spontaneous blinking is a non-invasive indicator known to reflect dopaminergic influence over frontal cortex and attention allocation in perceptual tasks. 38 participants watched eighteen short film clips (2 min), designed to elicit specific affective states, and arranged in six different emotional categories, while their eye movements were recorded from the vertical electroculogram. The largest blink rate inhibition, reflecting greater attention allocation to the movie, was observed during the presentation of Erotic clips, excerpts on wilderness depicting beautiful landscapes (Scenery), as well as clips showing crying characters (Compassion). Instead, the minimum blink rate inhibition was found for Fear clips, which induced a defensive response with stimulus rejection. Blink rate across time evidenced how Compassion clips elicited early inhibition while Sadness clips induced a slower, later inhibition. Correlation analyses also revealed a negative correlation (r < -0.40) between total blink rate recorded during Erotic and Compassion clips and self-reported interest. Overall, the main variable explaining blink rate was emotional Valence. Results suggest that blink modulation is related with the motivational relevance and biological significance of the stimuli, tracking their differential recruitment of attentional resources. Furthermore, they provide a solid background for studying the emotion-attention patterns and their deficits also in clinical samples (e.g., neurological and psychiatric patients) using spontaneous blinking as a not-interfering psychophysiological measure.

摘要

自发性眨眼是非侵入性指标,已知其反映了前额皮质中的多巴胺能影响以及在感知任务中的注意力分配。38 名参与者观看了十八个短片(2 分钟),这些短片旨在引发特定的情感状态,并安排在六个不同的情感类别中,同时记录他们的眼动。在呈现色情片段、描绘美丽风景的荒野摘录(风景)以及展示哭泣角色的片段(同情)时,观察到最大的眨眼率抑制,反映出对电影的更多注意力分配。相反,在呈现恐惧片段时眨眼率抑制最小,这会引起防御反应,拒绝刺激。眨眼率随时间的变化表明,同情片段会引起早期抑制,而悲伤片段会引起较慢、较晚的抑制。相关分析还显示,在色情和同情片段中记录的总眨眼率与自我报告的兴趣之间呈负相关(r< -0.40)。总的来说,解释眨眼率的主要变量是情绪效价。结果表明,眨眼的调节与刺激的动机相关性和生物学意义有关,反映了它们对注意力资源的不同招募。此外,它们为使用自发性眨眼作为非干扰性的生理测量方法研究情绪-注意力模式及其在临床样本(例如神经和精神疾病患者)中的缺陷提供了坚实的基础。

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