低体重儿鼻胃管喂养与鼻十二指肠喂养的比较
Nasogastric compared with nasoduodenal feeding in low birthweight infants.
作者信息
Laing I A, Lang M A, Callaghan O, Hume R
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1986 Feb;61(2):138-41. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.2.138.
Abstract
One hundred successive infants weighing less than 1500 g at birth were allocated alternately to intermittent nasogastric or continuous nasoduodenal feeding regimens. Eighty were appropriate for gestational age, and of these 25 fed successfully by nasogastric tube and 16 tolerated nasoduodenal feeding until 1600 g. No significant differences in either calorie intake or growth rates were identified throughout the seven weeks of the study. Because of the increased complexity and radiological exposure involved with feeding transpylorically, nasogastric feeding may be preferred as a method of feeding the low birthweight infant.
摘要
100名出生时体重小于1500克的连续婴儿被交替分配到间歇性鼻胃管喂养或连续性鼻十二指肠喂养方案中。80名婴儿的胎龄合适，其中25名通过鼻胃管喂养成功，16名耐受鼻十二指肠喂养直至体重达到1600克。在研究的七周内，未发现热量摄入或生长速率有显著差异。由于经幽门喂养涉及的复杂性增加和辐射暴露，鼻胃管喂养可能是喂养低出生体重婴儿的首选方法。
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