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沙特阿拉伯塔布克市城区洪水灾害评估：基于空间的水文和动力模型集成。

Flood Hazard Assessment of the Urban Area of Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by Integrating Spatial-Based Hydrologic and Hydrodynamic Modeling.

机构信息

Research Center, Ministry of Housing, Riyadh 68222, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Geography, Faculty of Art, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2019 Feb 28;19(5):1024. doi: 10.3390/s19051024.

DOI:10.3390/s19051024
PMID:30823397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6427699/
Abstract

This study deals with the use of remote sensing (RS), geographic information systems (GISs), hydrologic modeling (water modeling system, WMS), and hydraulic modeling (Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System, HEC-RAS) to evaluate the impact of flash flood hazards on the sustainable urban development of Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Determining the impact of flood hazards on the urban area and developing alternatives for protection and prevention measures were the main aims of this work. Tabuk City is exposed to frequent flash flooding due to its location along the outlets of five major wadis. These wadis frequently carry flash floods, seriously impacting the urban areas of the city. WMS and HEC-HMS models and RS data were used to determine the paths and morphological characteristics of the wadis, the hydrographic flow of different drainage basins, flow rates and volumes, and the expansion of agricultural and urban areas from 1998 to 2018. Finally, hydraulic modeling of the HEC-RAS program was applied to delineate the urban areas that could be inundated with floodwater. Ultimately, the most suitable remedial measures are proposed to protect the future sustainable urban development of Tabuk City from flood hazards. This approach is rarely used in the KSA. We propose a novel method that could help decision-makers and planners in determining inundated flood zones before planning future urban and agricultural development in the KSA.

摘要

本研究利用遥感（RS）、地理信息系统（GIS）、水文模型（水模型系统，WMS）和水力模型（水文工程中心河分析系统，HEC-RAS）来评估闪洪灾害对沙特阿拉伯王国（KSA）塔布克市可持续城市发展的影响。确定洪水灾害对城市地区的影响，并制定保护和预防措施的替代方案是这项工作的主要目的。由于位于五条主要的瓦迪（Wadi）出口处，塔布克市经常遭受闪洪的影响。这些瓦迪经常携带闪洪，严重影响了城市的城市地区。WMS 和 HEC-HMS 模型以及 RS 数据被用于确定瓦迪的路径和形态特征、不同流域的水文流量、流速和流量以及 1998 年至 2018 年农业和城市地区的扩张。最后，应用 HEC-RAS 程序进行水力建模，以划定可能被洪水淹没的城市地区。最终，提出了最适合的补救措施，以保护塔布克市未来的可持续城市发展免受洪水灾害的影响。这种方法在 KSA 很少使用。我们提出了一种新的方法，可以帮助决策者和规划者在规划 KSA 未来的城市和农业发展之前确定淹没的洪水区。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3436/6427699/1c7c13142a06/sensors-19-01024-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3436/6427699/545db282b26e/sensors-19-01024-g008.jpg
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