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为越南广南省武佳-沱江流域开发实时洪水预警空间决策支持系统。

Development of a Spatial Decision Support System for Real-Time Flood Early Warning in the Vu Gia-Thu Bon River Basin, Quang Nam Province, Vietnam.

机构信息

Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi City 11416, Vietnam.

School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Mar 17;20(6):1667. doi: 10.3390/s20061667.

DOI:10.3390/s20061667
PMID:32192135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7147717/
Abstract

Vu Gia-Thu Bon (VGTB) river basin is an area where flash flood and heavy flood events occur frequently, negatively impacting the local community and socio-economic development of Quang Nam Province. In recent years, structural and non-structural solutions have been implemented to mitigate damages due to floods. However, under the impact of climate change, natural disasters continue to happen unpredictably day by day. It is, therefore, necessary to develop a spatial decision support system for real-time flood warnings in the VGTB river basin, which will support in ensuring the area's socio-economic development. The main purpose of this study is to develop an online flood warning system in real-time based on Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies, GIS, telecommunications, and modeling (Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS)) in order to support the local community in the vulnerable downstream areas in the event of heavy rainfall upstream. The structure of the designed system consists of these following components: (1) real-time hydro-meteorological monitoring network, (2) IoT communication infrastructure (Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), wireless networks), (3) database management system (bio-physical, socio-economic, hydro-meteorological, and inundation), (4) simulating and predicting model (SWAT, HEC-RAS), (5) automated simulating and predicting module, (6) flood warning module via short message service (SMS), (7) WebGIS, application for providing and managing hydro-meteorological and inundation data, and (8) users (citizens and government officers). The entire operating processes of the flood warning system (i.e., hydro-meteorological data collecting, transferring, updating, processing, running SWAT and HEC-RAS, visualizing) are automated. A complete flood warning system for the VGTB river basin has been developed as an outcome of this study, which enables the prediction of flood events 5 h in advance and with high accuracy of 80%.

摘要

Vũ Gia-Thụy Bồn 流域是经常发生山洪和大洪水的地区,对广南省当地社区和社会经济发展造成负面影响。近年来,已经实施了结构和非结构措施来减轻洪水造成的破坏。然而,在气候变化的影响下,自然灾害仍在每天不可预测地发生。因此,有必要开发一个 Vũ Gia-Thụy Bồn 流域实时洪水预警空间决策支持系统,以支持该地区的社会经济发展。本研究的主要目的是基于物联网 (IoT) 技术、地理信息系统、电信和建模(土壤和水评估工具 (SWAT) 和水文工程中心的河流分析系统 (HEC-RAS))开发一个实时在线洪水预警系统,以便在暴雨上游时支持下游脆弱地区的当地社区。设计的系统结构由以下组件组成:(1) 实时水文气象监测网络,(2) IoT 通信基础设施(全球移动通信系统 (GSM)、通用分组无线电服务 (GPRS)、无线网络),(3) 数据库管理系统(生物物理、社会经济、水文气象和洪水淹没),(4) 模拟和预测模型(SWAT、HEC-RAS),(5) 自动化模拟和预测模块,(6) 通过短消息服务 (SMS) 的洪水预警模块,(7) WebGIS,用于提供和管理水文气象和洪水数据的应用程序,以及 (8) 用户(公民和政府官员)。洪水预警系统的整个运行过程(即水文气象数据收集、传输、更新、处理、运行 SWAT 和 HEC-RAS、可视化)都是自动化的。本研究开发了一个完整的 Vũ Gia-Thụy Bồn 流域洪水预警系统,可以提前 5 小时准确预测洪水事件,准确率达到 80%。

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