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促甲状腺激素释放激素和多巴胺对牛蛙垂体催乳素体外分泌的影响。

Effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and dopamine on the in vitro secretion of prolactin by the bullfrog pituitary gland.

作者信息

Seki T, Kikuyama S

出版信息

Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1986 Feb;61(2):197-202. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(86)90197-8.

DOI:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90197-8
PMID:3082709
Abstract

Pituitary glands of bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) were incubated in medium containing thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and/or dopamine in order to see their effects on the release and synthesis of prolactin, which was measured by a homologous radioimmunoassay. Prolactin synthesis was measured by monitoring the incorporation of [3H]leucine into prolactin. TRH (0.1-10 ng/ml) stimulated the release of immunoassayable prolactin and newly synthesized [3H]prolactin into the medium in a dose-dependent manner; however, it was ineffective in increasing total prolactin (medium plus pituitary) and the incorporation of [3H]leucine into the total prolactin during the experimental period (20 hr). The TRH-induced elevation of prolactin release was suppressed by the addition of dopamine (5 X 10(-7) M) to the medium.

摘要

为了观察促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)和/或多巴胺对牛蛙(牛蛙属)垂体催乳素释放和合成的影响,将牛蛙垂体置于含有TRH和/或多巴胺的培养基中培养,催乳素通过同源放射免疫测定法进行测量。催乳素的合成通过监测[3H]亮氨酸掺入催乳素来测定。TRH(0.1 - 10 ng/ml)以剂量依赖的方式刺激可免疫测定的催乳素和新合成的[3H]催乳素释放到培养基中;然而,在实验期间(20小时),它对增加总催乳素(培养基加垂体)以及[3H]亮氨酸掺入总催乳素无效。向培养基中添加多巴胺(5×10(-7) M)可抑制TRH诱导的催乳素释放升高。

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引用本文的文献

1
Morphometric evaluation of subcellular changes induced by in vivo TRH treatment in the pituitary gland of Rana perezi: effects on prolactin and thyrotropic cells.体内促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)处理对泽陆蛙垂体催乳素细胞和促甲状腺细胞亚细胞变化的形态计量学评估
Cell Tissue Res. 1989;256(2):391-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00218897.
2
Stereological study of gonadotropes in the frog, Rana pipiens, after GnRH stimulation in vitro.体外GnRH刺激后牛蛙促性腺激素细胞的体视学研究。
Cell Tissue Res. 1990 Oct;262(1):171-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00327759.
3
The alpha-subunit of glycoprotein hormones exists in the prolactin secretory granules of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) pituitary gland.
Cell Tissue Res. 1992 Feb;267(2):223-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00302959.