腹部感染急诊手术中的抗菌预防
Antibacterial Prophylaxis in Emergency Surgery of Abdominal Infection.
作者信息
Jamalov Fariz H, Agayev Rauf M, Achundov Idris T, Huseynov Shahin G, Jamalova Tarana P
机构信息
Department of Surgical Disease, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
出版信息
Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol. 2018 Jul-Dec;8(2):116-120. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1276. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
The results of antibiotic prophylaxis in 148 patients with destructive acute surgical sicknesses of abdominal cavity being urgently operated in the Republican hospital of Baku city from 2011 to 2016 were analyzed. Sixty-five patients were in the basic group which had got as preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis 120-hour course of amoxiclav (amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid). Eighty-three patients were in the control group who have performed a surgical intervention with pre-operative 120-hour antibiotic prophylaxis by Claforan (cefotaxime) combining with Metrogel (metronidazole). it was showed that applying antibiotic prophylaxis using amoxiclav positively lowered the frequency of as postoperative purulent-septic complications as recurring operations to 8.1%. Jamalov FH, Agayev RM, Achundov IT, Huseynov SG, Jamalova TP. Antibacterial Prophylaxis in Emergency Surgery of Abdominal Infection. Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol, 2018;8(2):116-120.
分析了2011年至2016年在巴库市共和国医院对148例急需进行手术的腹腔破坏性急性外科疾病患者进行抗生素预防的结果。65例患者在基础组，术前接受了120小时疗程的阿莫西林克拉维酸（阿莫西林与克拉维酸联合使用）抗生素预防。83例患者在对照组，术前接受了120小时的头孢噻肟（Claforan）联合甲硝唑（Metrogel）抗生素预防后进行了手术干预。结果表明，使用阿莫西林克拉维酸进行抗生素预防可将术后化脓性败血症并发症和再次手术的发生率有效降低至8.1%。贾马洛夫FH、阿加耶夫RM、阿洪多夫IT、胡塞诺夫SG、贾马洛娃TP。腹部感染急诊手术中的抗菌预防。《欧亚肝脏胃肠病学杂志》，2018年；8(2):116 - 120。
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