[成人注意力缺陷多动障碍与边缘型人格障碍：依恋与早期创伤差异的初步研究]
[Adult ADHD and borderline personality disorder: A pilot study on differences in attachment and early traumatization].
作者信息
Schmidt Anne-Christin, Gablonski Thorsten-Christian, Wladika Wolfgang, Oberlerchner Herwig, Lex Claudia, Andreas Sylke
机构信息
Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt Institut für Psychologie Universitätsstraße 65-67 A-9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Österreich Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt.
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 672 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg.
出版信息
Z Psychosom Med Psychother. 2018 Sep;64(3):262-280. doi: 10.13109/zptm.2018.64.3.262.
UNLABELLED
Adult ADHD and borderline personality disorder: A pilot study on differences in attachment and early traumatization Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adulthood and borderline personality disorder (BPD) share commondiagnostic criteria.The present study examined how ADHD in adulthood can be distinguished from BPDregarding attachment style and traumatic experiences.
METHOD
The sample consists of N = 30 persons with 50% (n = 15) ADHD patients and 50% (n = 15) BPD patients. The patients were asked to fill out different questionnaires to investigate the criteria for specific symptoms.
RESULTS
The results show that most of the patients are insecurely attached. In addition, 80% of both the ADHD and BPD sample claimed traumatic experiences in their childhood or adolescence. Most frequently, patients reported traumatisation following emotional neglect and emotional abuse. No group-specific differences concerning traumatic experiences and the individual attachment style were determined.
CONCLUSION
The etiological factors attachment style and traumatic experiences are not suitable for differentiating ADHD in adulthood and BPD.
未标注
成人注意力缺陷多动障碍与边缘型人格障碍：一项关于依恋和早期创伤差异的初步研究 目的：成人注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和边缘型人格障碍（BPD）有共同的诊断标准。本研究探讨了如何从依恋风格和创伤经历方面将成人ADHD与BPD区分开来。
方法
样本包括N = 30人，其中50%（n = 15）为ADHD患者，50%（n = 15）为BPD患者。要求患者填写不同问卷以调查特定症状的标准。
结果
结果显示，大多数患者的依恋不安全。此外，ADHD和BPD样本中80%的人声称在童年或青少年时期有过创伤经历。患者最常报告的创伤是情感忽视和情感虐待。未确定创伤经历和个体依恋风格方面的组间差异。
结论
病因因素依恋风格和创伤经历不适用于区分成人ADHD和BPD。
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