Elliott O'Dare Catherine, Timonen Virpi, Conlon Catherine
School of Social Work and Social Policy, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
J Aging Stud. 2019 Mar;48:67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2019.01.004. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
BACKGROUND: Intergenerational friendship is a friendship which occurs between differing generations of older and younger adults. Intergenerational friendship as a research topic has received little attention from sociologists of ageing, despite the cultural turn. This study set out to explore and understand intergenerational friendships from the perspective of the older friend. METHOD: This research took a qualitative approach using Constructivist Grounded Theory methodology. Twenty-three people aged 65 and over were interviewed in Ireland to attain rich narrative accounts and observational memos were generated. FINDINGS: Intergenerational friendship formed part of the process that shaped the older friends' approach to ageing in their everyday lives (micro level), being influenced by stereotyping and commonly held understandings of ageing and older people in contemporary society (macro level). Engaging with intergenerational friends was congruent with the meaning these participants attached to 'being old' or 'being young' and how adults 'should' be in older and in younger age. DISCUSSION: For the older adults in this study, ageing is about performance - how they perform as older adults in their pursuits or interests - and not about chronological age. Intergenerational friendship is an integral part of this strategy for doing ageing in a meaningful yet mundane (everyday, taken for granted), way.
背景:代际友谊是指不同年龄段的老年人与年轻人之间建立的友谊。尽管出现了文化转向,但代际友谊作为一个研究主题,却很少受到老年社会学研究者的关注。本研究旨在从老年朋友的视角探索和理解代际友谊。 方法:本研究采用建构主义扎根理论方法进行定性研究。在爱尔兰,对23名65岁及以上的老人进行了访谈,以获取丰富的叙述性记录,并生成观察性备忘录。 结果:代际友谊构成了塑造老年朋友日常生活中应对衰老方式(微观层面)过程的一部分,这一过程受到当代社会中对衰老和老年人的刻板印象及普遍认知的影响(宏观层面)。与代际朋友交往符合这些参与者赋予“年老”或“年轻”的意义,以及成年人在老年和青年时期“应该”如何表现。 讨论:对于本研究中的老年人来说,衰老关乎表现——即他们作为老年人在追求或兴趣方面的表现——而非实际年龄。代际友谊是以一种有意义却又平凡(日常、理所当然)的方式应对衰老策略的一个组成部分。
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