Al Sheheri Soad Z, Al-Amshany Zahra M, Al Sulami Qana A, Tashkandi Nada Y, Hussein Mahmoud A, El-Shishtawy Reda M
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Polymer Chemistry Lab. 122, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Des Monomers Polym. 2019 Feb 22;22(1):8-53. doi: 10.1080/15685551.2019.1565664. eCollection 2019.
New synergic behavior is always inspiring scientists toward the formation of nanocomposites aiming at getting advanced materials with superior performance and/or novel properties. Carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, fullerene, and graphite as carbon-based are great fillers for polymeric materials. The presence of these materials in the polymeric matrix would render it several characteristics, such as electrical and thermal conductivity, magnetic, mechanical, and as sensor materials for pressure and other environmental changes. This review presents the most recent works in the use of CNT, graphene, fullerene, and graphite as filler in different polymeric matrixes. The primary emphasis of this review is on CNT preparation and its composites formation, while others carbon-based nano-fillers are also introduced. The methods of making polymer nanocomposites using these fillers and their impact on the properties obtained are also presented and discussed.
新的协同行为总是激励科学家们致力于纳米复合材料的形成，旨在获得具有卓越性能和/或新颖特性的先进材料。碳纳米管（CNT）、石墨烯、富勒烯和石墨等碳基材料是聚合物材料的优质填料。这些材料在聚合物基体中的存在会赋予其多种特性，如导电性、导热性、磁性、机械性能，以及作为压力和其他环境变化的传感材料。本文综述了碳纳米管、石墨烯、富勒烯和石墨作为填料在不同聚合物基体中的最新应用。本文综述的重点是碳纳米管的制备及其复合材料的形成，同时也介绍了其他碳基纳米填料。还介绍并讨论了使用这些填料制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法及其对所得性能的影响。
