Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2019 Oct;45(10):1499-1511. doi: 10.1177/0146167219833392. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
This article examines moral hypocrisy and the self-serving bias (SSB) in the sexual infidelity context. We found evidence of self-serving attributions that occur between primary relationship partners following sexual betrayals. Specifically, we found that sexual infidelity perpetrators (a) blamed their primary dyadic partners (i.e., victims) for infidelities significantly more than those victims blamed themselves for such infidelities, (b) blamed the surrounding circumstances for infidelities significantly more than their victims did, and (c) rated the emotional impact of infidelities on their victims as significantly less than victims' ratings of such impact. Moreover, we found that participants with prior experience as both sexual infidelity perpetrators and victims displayed "sexual hypocrisy" by judging others more harshly than themselves for sexually unfaithful behavior. Our findings demonstrate that personality variables associated with sexual infidelity (narcissism, sexual narcissism, avoidant attachment, and primary psychopathy) are also relevant to self-serving attributions in the sexual infidelity context.
本文探讨了性不忠情境下的道德虚伪和自利偏差(SSB)。我们发现了性背叛后主要关系伴侣之间自利归因的证据。具体来说,我们发现性不忠的加害者(a)比受害者更责备自己的主要对偶伴侣(即受害者)的不忠行为,(b)比受害者更责备周围环境的不忠行为,(c)对受害者不忠行为的情感影响的评价明显低于受害者的评价。此外,我们发现,那些既有性不忠加害者又有受害者经历的参与者,通过对他人的性不忠实行为比自己更严厉地评判,表现出了“性虚伪”。我们的研究结果表明,与性不忠相关的人格变量(自恋、性自恋、回避型依恋和原发性精神病态)也与性不忠情境下的自利归因有关。