McNulty James K, Widman Laura
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4301, USA,
Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Oct;43(7):1315-25. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0282-6. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
There is theoretical reason to believe that narcissism is associated with infidelity. Yet, studies that have examined this association have yielded inconsistent results. Given that these inconsistencies may have emerged because prior studies used global assessments of narcissism that do not capture the extent to which the components of narcissism are activated in the sexual domain, the current research drew from two longitudinal studies of 123 married couples to examine the extent to which sexual narcissism predicted marital infidelity. Consistent with the idea that narcissism predicts sexual behavior when activated in the sexual domain, own sexual narcissism was positively associated with infidelity, controlling for own marital and sexual satisfaction, own globally-assessed narcissism, partner globally-assessed narcissism, and partner sexual narcissism. Helping to explain why this association emerged, further analyses demonstrated that it was driven by all four facets of sexual narcissism-sexual exploitation, grandiose sense of sexual skill, sexual entitlement (Study 1 only), and lack of sexual empathy (husbands only). Additionally, although partner sexual narcissism was unrelated to infidelity on average, partners' grandiose sense of sexual skill and partners' sexual entitlement (Study 2 only) were positively associated with infidelity, and partners' lack of sexual empathy was negatively associated with infidelity (Study 2 only). These findings highlight the benefits of using domain-specific measures of sexual narcissism in research on sexual behavior and the benefits of using domain-specific measures of personality more generally.
有理论依据认为自恋与不忠行为有关。然而,研究这一关联的研究结果并不一致。鉴于这些不一致可能是因为先前的研究使用了对自恋的整体评估,而没有捕捉到自恋的各个组成部分在性领域被激活的程度,当前的研究从两项对123对已婚夫妇的纵向研究中抽取数据,以检验性自恋在多大程度上能够预测婚姻不忠行为。与自恋在性领域被激活时会预测性行为这一观点一致,在控制了自身婚姻和性满意度、自身整体评估的自恋、伴侣整体评估的自恋以及伴侣性自恋之后,自身的性自恋与不忠行为呈正相关。为了解释这种关联为何出现,进一步的分析表明,它是由性自恋的所有四个方面驱动的——性剥削、对性技巧的夸大感、性权利感(仅在研究1中)以及缺乏性同理心(仅在丈夫中)。此外,虽然伴侣的性自恋平均而言与不忠行为无关,但伴侣对性技巧的夸大感和伴侣的性权利感(仅在研究2中)与不忠行为呈正相关,而伴侣缺乏性同理心与不忠行为呈负相关(仅在研究2中)。这些发现凸显了在性行为研究中使用性自恋的领域特定测量方法的益处,以及更普遍地使用人格领域特定测量方法的益处。