Christina N. Marsack-Topolewski, Eastern Michigan University; and Heather L. Church, University of Western Ontario.
Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2019 Mar;124(2):145-156. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-124.2.145.
This study sought to examine the impact of time, developmental, emotional, and financial burdens on the quality of life (QOL) for parents (aged 50+) of an adult child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants ( N = 320) completed a web-based survey and could indicate interest in participating in one-on-one follow up interviews. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that two variables, developmental burden and impact of caregiving on finances, were statistically significant predictors of parents' QOL. Developmental burden was the strongest predictor of parental QOL, demonstrating an inverse relationship. Qualitatively, reported findings indicated that many parents were experiencing all four burdens. Findings highlighted the need to provide services and supports to alleviate burden among aging parents of adult children with ASD.
本研究旨在探讨时间、发展、情感和经济负担对成年自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母(50 岁以上)生活质量(QOL)的影响。参与者(N=320)完成了一项基于网络的调查,并表示有兴趣参加一对一的后续访谈。多元线性回归分析表明,发展负担和对财务的照顾影响这两个变量是父母 QOL 的统计学显著预测因素。发展负担是父母 QOL 的最强预测因素,表现出一种反比关系。定性分析报告的结果表明,许多父母都在经历这四种负担。研究结果强调了为成年 ASD 儿童的老年父母提供服务和支持以减轻负担的必要性。