Haragsim O, Samsinák K
Vet Med (Praha). 1986 Feb;31(2):105-12.
The mite Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans, 1904, is a dangerous parasite of bees which has spread over Europe and other continents in recent two decades. The rapid spreading of the parasite has become a serious problem to veterinarians and bee-keepers in many countries of the world. The development of the mite Varroa jacobsoni has not yet been studied in all details. A detailed taxonomic description of the developmental stages of female and male mite is presented. The female develops from egg into larva, nymph I and nymph II. No deutonymph II has been found in the development of the males, so it is assumed that, like in some other parasitic mite species, this stage is missing in the development of Varroa jacobsoni males. It has been concluded from the morphology of the mouth parts that the adult male cannot parasitize the pupae nor adult bees and that it does not take in food during its short life.
雅氏瓦螨(Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans,1904)是蜜蜂的一种危险寄生虫,在近二十年间已蔓延至欧洲和其他各大洲。这种寄生虫的迅速传播已成为世界上许多国家兽医和养蜂人的严重问题。雅氏瓦螨的发育情况尚未得到全面详细的研究。本文给出了雌螨和雄螨发育阶段的详细分类学描述。雌螨从卵发育成幼虫、第一若螨和第二若螨。在雄螨的发育过程中未发现第二若螨期,因此推测,与其他一些寄生螨类一样,雅氏瓦螨雄螨的发育过程中缺少这一阶段。根据口器形态得出的结论是,成年雄螨不能寄生于蛹或成年蜜蜂,且在其短暂的生命中不摄取食物。