Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Computación, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Computación (ICC), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 5;14(3):e0211014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211014. eCollection 2019.
The problem of skill acquisition is ubiquitous and fundamental to life. Most tasks in modern society involve the cooperation with other subjects. Notwithstanding its fundamental importance, teammate selection is commonly overlooked when studying learning. We exploit the virtually infinite repository of human behavior available in Internet to study a relevant topic in anthropological science: how grouping strategies may affect learning. We analyze the impact of team play strategies in skill acquisition using a turn-based game where players can participate individually or in teams. We unveil a subtle but strong effect in skill acquisition based on the way teams are formed and maintained during time. "Faithfulness-boost effect" provides a skill boost during the first games that would only be acquired after thousands of games. The tendency to play games in teams is associated with a long-run skill improvement while playing loyally with the same teammate significantly accelerates short-run skill acquisition.
技能习得问题普遍存在且对生活至关重要。现代社会中的大多数任务都涉及与其他主体的合作。尽管其至关重要,但在学习研究中,通常会忽略队友选择。我们利用互联网上几乎无限的人类行为库来研究一个相关的人类学科学话题:分组策略如何影响学习。我们使用基于回合的游戏来分析团队游戏策略在技能习得中的影响,在这种游戏中,玩家可以单独或组队参与。我们揭示了一种基于团队形成和维持方式的微妙但强大的技能习得效应。“忠实度提升效应”在最初的几场游戏中提供了技能提升,而只有在数千场游戏后才能获得。与队友一起玩游戏的倾向与长期的技能提升相关,而与同一队友忠诚地玩游戏则显著加速了短期的技能习得。