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面向护理专业学生的痴呆护理教育

Dementia Care Education for Nursing Students.

作者信息

Mastel-Smith Beth, Kimzey Michelle, He Zhaomin

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2019 Mar 1;58(3):136-143. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20190221-03.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A theoretical foundation and clinical experience are necessary to prepare nursing students for the care requirements of people with dementia.

METHOD

A quasi-experimental design was used to examine the impact of Dementia Care Bootcamp (DCB) and clinical experience on students' dementia knowledge and attitudes, self-confidence for dementia care, and empathy, compared with students who received only the DCB. All students received a 10-hour DCB; half also received a clinical experience and completed a journal assignment.

RESULTS

The DCB had a positive and significant effect on students' dementia attitudes, knowledge, and dementia care confidence and no effect on empathy. There was no significant difference between students who participated in the clinical experience and those who did not on any of the outcome measures.

CONCLUSION

Although the DCB improved student outcomes, one clinical day was insufficient to further improve students' knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence, or empathy. Several reasons for the findings are discussed. [J Nurs Educ. 2019;58(3):136-143.].

摘要

背景

为使护理专业学生能够满足痴呆症患者的护理需求,具备理论基础和临床经验是必要的。

方法

采用准实验设计,将痴呆症护理训练营(DCB)和临床经验对学生痴呆症知识与态度、痴呆症护理自信心以及同理心的影响,与仅接受DCB的学生进行比较。所有学生都接受了10小时的DCB;其中一半学生还获得了临床经验并完成了一篇日志作业。

结果

DCB对学生的痴呆症态度、知识以及痴呆症护理自信心产生了积极且显著的影响,对同理心没有影响。参与临床经验的学生与未参与临床经验的学生在任何一项结果指标上均无显著差异。

结论

尽管DCB改善了学生的学习成果,但一天的临床实习不足以进一步提高学生的知识、态度、自信心或同理心。文中讨论了这些研究结果的几个原因。[《护理教育杂志》。2019年;58(3):136 - 143。]

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