新型水解酸化平板陶瓷膜生物反应器处理高强度印染废水。

Newly Designed Hydrolysis Acidification Flat-Sheet Ceramic Membrane Bioreactor for Treating High-Strength Dyeing Wastewater.

机构信息

College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 4;16(5):777. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050777.

Cost-effective treatment of dyeing wastewater remains a challenge. In this study, a newly designed hydrolysis acidification flat-sheet ceramic membrane bioreactor (HA-CMBR) was used in treating high-strength dyeing wastewater. The start-up phase of the HA-CMBR was accomplished in 29 days by using cultivated seed sludge. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate reached about 62% with influent COD of 7800 mg/L and an organic loading rate of 7.80 kg-COD/(m³·d). Chromaticity removal exceeded 99%. The results show that the HA-CMBR has good removal performance in treating dyeing wastewater. The HA-CMBR could run with low energy consumption at trans-membrane pressure (TMP) <10 kPa due to the good water permeability of the flat-sheet ceramic membrane. New strains with 92%⁻96% similarity to , sp., sp., and were identified in the HA-CMBR. Microbial population analysis indicated that sp., , sp., sp., sp., and sp. dominated in the HA-CMBR.

处理染色废水的经济有效方法仍然是一个挑战。在本研究中，采用新型水解酸化平板陶瓷膜生物反应器（HA-CMBR）处理高强度染色废水。采用培养的种子污泥，经过 29 天的启动阶段，HA-CMBR 的化学需氧量（COD）去除率达到约 62%，进水 COD 为 7800mg/L，有机负荷为 7.80kg-COD/（m³·d）。色度去除率超过 99%。结果表明，HA-CMBR 对处理染色废水具有良好的去除性能。由于平板陶瓷膜具有良好的水渗透性，HA-CMBR 可以在跨膜压力（TMP）<10kPa 下以低能耗运行。在 HA-CMBR 中鉴定出与、 sp.、 sp.和相似性为 92%-96%的新菌株。微生物种群分析表明，HA-CMBR 中主要存在 sp.、、 sp.、 sp.、 sp.和 sp.。