Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8657 Tokyo, Japan.
Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere Academy Programme, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; These authors contributed equally to this work. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@jb_jouffray.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2019 May;34(5):392-395. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Mar 2.
Universities are key players in the collection and commercialization of marine genetic resources. We argue that the research community can promote systematic disclosure of sample origin in patents, thereby taking a global responsibility for setting new norms of transparency that would influence ongoing policy processes and improve sharing of benefits.
高校是海洋遗传资源收集和商业化的主要参与者。我们认为,研究界可以推动在专利中系统披露样本来源,从而为制定新的透明度规范承担全球责任,这将影响正在进行的政策进程,并改善利益共享。