Kumari Sony, Panigrahi Kishore C S
School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, P.O. Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, Dist. Khurda, Odisha 752 050, India.
J Biosci. 2019 Mar;44(1).
Root development in plants is affected by light and phytohormones. Different ranges of light wavelength influence root patterning in a particular manner. Red and white light promote overall root development, whereas blue light has both positive as well as negative role in these processes. Light-mediated root development primarily occurs through modulation of synthesis, signaling and transport of the phytohormone auxin. Auxin has been shown to play a critical role in root development. It is being well-understood that components of light and auxin signaling cross-talk with each other. However, the signaling network that can modulate the root development is an intense area of research. Currently, limited information is available about the interaction of these two signaling pathways. This review not only summarizes the current findings on how different quality and quantity of light affect various aspects of root development but also present the role of auxin in these developmental aspects starting from lower to higher plants.
植物根系发育受光照和植物激素影响。不同波长范围的光以特定方式影响根系形态建成。红光和白光促进根系整体发育,而蓝光在这些过程中既有积极作用也有消极作用。光介导的根系发育主要通过调节植物激素生长素的合成、信号传导和运输来实现。生长素已被证明在根系发育中起关键作用。人们已经清楚地认识到光信号和生长素信号的成分相互作用。然而,能够调节根系发育的信号网络是一个深入研究的领域。目前,关于这两条信号通路相互作用的信息有限。这篇综述不仅总结了关于不同质量和数量的光如何影响根系发育各个方面的当前研究结果,还阐述了生长素在从低等植物到高等植物这些发育过程中的作用。