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促进健康与积极老龄化数字平台的创建过程:

Creation Process of the Digital Platform to Foster Healthy and Active Aging: .

作者信息

Pinzón-Pulido Sandra, Padial-Espinosa Mónica, López-Samaniego Luz, Navarro-Matillas Bibiana, San Juan-Lozano Pilar, Espinosa-Almendro Juan Manuel, Ruiz-Fernández Josefa, Garrido-Peña Francisco

机构信息

Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain.

Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia - FPS, Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2019 Feb 19;7:22. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00022. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Andalusia is a region in the south of Spain with 8,4 million inhabitants of which 1,3 million are over 65 years old. Andalusia has been recognized as Reference Site by the European Commission within the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Aging. The Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia has put in place strategies to promote healthy and active aging. One of these strategies is , a digital platform which main aim is to foster active and healthy aging. The target audience is people over 55 years old, caregivers of older adults, as well as health and other key professionals who work with this population. Content sections are inspired in the three pillars of the World Health Organization (WHO) policy framework for active and healthy aging: health, participation, and security, but introducing an additional one which is lifelong learning. One of the strengths of this platform is the creation process. Using a co-thinking design, all target groups get voice under the umbrella of empathy and are empowered by providing support, training, knowledge, and best practices. For its development, dissemination, maintenance, and improvement, the project advocates the unavoidable participation of key stakeholders representing all sectors involved: The Senior Council of Andalusia; Primary Health Care professionals; local authorities; agents; Permanent Adult Education; and Active Participation Centers. Quantitative and qualitative data obtained within the process support this project. Since its launching, 10,779 users have registered to the platform with more than 157,000 visits. Focusing on WHO four pillars on active and healthy aging is based on, preliminary results show effectiveness regarding participation and social interaction. Furthermore, achieving high participation coverage is a necessary but not sufficient input to the provision of adequate approach to older people. More comprehensive evaluation of the four pillars must be taken to ensure a holistic approach. A challenge is a cooperation between three traditionally independent sectors, cooperative work between health, social services, and education is crucial for the future sustainability of this intervention.

摘要

安达卢西亚是西班牙南部的一个地区,有840万居民,其中130万年龄在65岁以上。安达卢西亚已被欧盟委员会认定为“积极和健康老龄化欧洲创新伙伴关系”的参考站点。安达卢西亚地区卫生部已制定促进健康和积极老龄化的战略。其中一项战略是[具体平台名称未给出],这是一个数字平台,其主要目标是促进积极和健康老龄化。目标受众是55岁以上的人群、老年人的照料者以及与该人群打交道的健康和其他关键专业人员。内容板块的灵感来源于世界卫生组织(WHO)积极和健康老龄化政策框架的三大支柱:健康、参与和保障,但增加了一个额外的支柱,即终身学习。该平台的优势之一在于其创建过程。采用共同思考设计,所有目标群体在同理心的框架下都能发声,并通过提供支持、培训、知识和最佳实践获得赋能。为了其开发、传播、维护和改进,该项目倡导代表所有相关部门的关键利益攸关方不可避免地参与进来:安达卢西亚高级委员会;初级卫生保健专业人员;地方当局;[具体机构未给出]机构;成人继续教育;以及积极参与中心。在此过程中获得的定量和定性数据支持了该项目。自推出以来,已有10779名用户注册该平台,访问量超过15.7万次。基于世界卫生组织积极和健康老龄化的四大支柱,初步结果显示在参与和社会互动方面具有成效。此外,实现高参与覆盖率是为老年人提供适当服务的必要但不充分条件。必须对这四大支柱进行更全面的评估,以确保采取整体方法。一个挑战是三个传统上独立的部门之间的合作,健康、社会服务和教育之间的合作对于该干预措施未来的可持续性至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8370/6389829/8edd7de59827/fpubh-07-00022-g0001.jpg

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