Zhang J Y, Chu J, Lu Z L, Guo X L, Xu A Q
Shandong Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Mar 6;53(3):316-318. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.03.015.
Based on the data from Shandong Province death registration system in 2015, the mortality rate was adjusted by the results of underreporting rate investigation, and the probability of premature death of non-communicable diseases was calculated by life table method. A total of 728 287 deaths caused by four main non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumor, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease, accounting for 85.83% of the total death in 2015. The death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumor accounted for 50.90% and 25.69% respectively. The probability of premature death was 17.84%. The probability in males was higher than that in females (23.12% vs 12.25%). The highest probability of premature death in urban was cancer, but in rural was cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The probability increased from the East areas to the West. The highest probability reached at 21.50% in the Western underdeveloped areas, and the lowest probability was in Dongying City (14.84%) and Weihai City (14.94%) in the coastal areas.
依据2015年山东省死亡登记系统的数据，利用漏报率调查结果对死亡率进行校正，并采用寿命表法计算非传染性疾病过早死亡概率。2015年，心血管病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病及慢性呼吸系统疾病这四大类主要非传染性疾病共导致728287人死亡，占总死亡人数的85.83%。其中，心血管病和脑血管病死亡占比50.90%，恶性肿瘤死亡占比25.69%。过早死亡概率为17.84%，男性高于女性（23.12%对12.25%）。城市过早死亡概率最高的是癌症，农村则是心血管病和脑血管病。过早死亡概率从东部地区向西部地区递增，西部欠发达地区最高达21.50%，沿海地区的东营市（14.84%）和威海市（14.94%）最低。
