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[一种插值方法的演示,该方法用于确定近似的最大值和最小值点,作为在内存容量有限的计算机上进行时域脑电图分析的前提条件]

[Demonstration of an interpolation method for determining approximate maximum and minimum points as a prerequisite for EEG analysis in the time domain using computers with limited memory capacity].

作者信息

Spiel G, Kundi M, Benninger F

出版信息

EEG EMG Z Elektroenzephalogr Elektromyogr Verwandte Geb. 1986 Mar;17(1):7-10.

PMID:3084204
Abstract

The EEG analysis in the time domain provides several advantages compared to the power spectra analysis, based on a FFT. There is the possibility to differentiate frequency, amplitude and other elementary characteristics of the wave form. This technique of EEG analysis is based on the definition of distinct characteristics of the wave form. Problems for calculating the frequency distribution arise--according to Harner, 1977--due to the fact, that the digitalization rate has to be very fast to reach an adequate resolution. On the other hand a high digitalization rate of 5 ms or below produces problems concerning the limited memory capacity of laboratory computers, especially if more than one derivation should be analysed simultaneously, to make further topological analyses possible. Three procedures of EEG analysis to calculate frequency distributions are shown, two of them are based on an interpolation technique to calculate adjusted minima-maxima. The results of these procedures using two different digitalization rates, were compared and discussed to respect similarity of resulting frequency distributions.

摘要

与基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的功率谱分析相比,时域脑电图(EEG)分析具有多个优势。它能够区分波形的频率、幅度和其他基本特征。这种EEG分析技术基于对波形独特特征的定义。根据哈纳(1977年)的研究,由于数字化速率必须非常快才能达到足够的分辨率,因此在计算频率分布时会出现问题。另一方面,5毫秒或更低的高数字化速率会给实验室计算机有限的内存容量带来问题,特别是如果要同时分析多个导联以进行进一步的拓扑分析时。本文展示了三种计算EEG频率分布的方法,其中两种基于插值技术来计算调整后的最小值-最大值。比较并讨论了使用两种不同数字化速率的这些方法的结果,以考量所得频率分布的相似性。

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