Zhou Jing, Li Yajun, Li Danhua, Liu Zhi, Zhang Jie
Department of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.
Department of Internal Medicine, Tsinghua University Hospital, Beijing 100084, Beijing, China.
Open Med (Wars). 2019 Feb 26;14:264-270. doi: 10.1515/med-2019-0022. eCollection 2019.
Accumulating reports reveal that serving as an oncogenic factor LAMTOR5 is involved in the progression of many specific cancers. Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is frequently identified in many cancers. However, it remains unexplored whether GLUT1 plays a role in LAMTOR5-enhanced liver cancer. Here, we aim to decipher the function of LAMTOR5 in the regulation of GLUT1 in liver cancer.
The effect of LAMTOR5 on GLUT1 was analyzed using Western blotting and RT-PCR assay. Dose-increased over-expression or silencing of LAMTOR5 was performed through transient transfection. LAMTOR5-activated GLUT1 promoter was revealed by luciferase reporter assay. The regulation of GLUT1 by LAMTOR5/NF-κB was examined via Western blotting and luciferase reporter assays.
The data showed that in liver cancer cells under the administration with dose-increased LAMTOR5, the level of mRNA and protein of GLUT1 was obviously raised. Our data revealed that the activities of GLUT1 promoter were induced by LAMTOR5. Then, we found that the elevation of GLUT 1 mediated by LAMTOR5 slowed when the inhibitor or siRNAs of NF-κB was introduced into the liver cancer cells. Conclusion. LAMTOR5 is responsible for the activation of GLUT1 via transcription factor NF-κB in liver cancer.
越来越多的报道显示,作为一种致癌因子,LAMTOR5参与了多种特定癌症的进展。葡萄糖转运蛋白1(GLUT1)在许多癌症中经常被发现。然而,GLUT1在LAMTOR5促进肝癌发生过程中是否发挥作用仍不清楚。在此,我们旨在阐明LAMTOR5在肝癌中对GLUT1调控的作用。
采用蛋白质免疫印迹法和逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)分析LAMTOR5对GLUT1的影响。通过瞬时转染实现LAMTOR5的剂量递增过表达或沉默。荧光素酶报告基因检测揭示LAMTOR5激活的GLUT1启动子。通过蛋白质免疫印迹法和荧光素酶报告基因检测研究LAMTOR5/NF-κB对GLUT1的调控。
数据显示,在给予剂量递增的LAMTOR5处理的肝癌细胞中,GLUT1的mRNA和蛋白质水平明显升高。我们的数据表明,LAMTOR5可诱导GLUT1启动子的活性。然后,我们发现当将NF-κB抑制剂或小干扰RNA(siRNAs)导入肝癌细胞时,由LAMTOR5介导的GLUT1升高减缓。结论:在肝癌中,LAMTOR5通过转录因子NF-κB激活GLUT1。