Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
Division Environmental Dermatology and Allergology, Department of Dermatology und Allergology Biederstein, Helmholtz Zentrum München/TUM, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Clin Exp Allergy. 2019 Jun;49(6):744-753. doi: 10.1111/cea.13381. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
In childhood, the most common type of eczema/dermatitis is atopic dermatitis, which occurs in up to 25% of children world-wide. However, the diagnosis may sometimes be challenging and atopic dermatitis may resemble other types of dermatitis as well as other skin diseases such as psoriasis, infections, infestations and malignancies as well as metabolic, genetic and autoimmune disorders. This review will focus on how to recognize the most common types of dermatitis in children and adolescents and how to separate them from the most common differential diagnoses clinically and histologically.
在儿童时期，最常见的湿疹/皮炎类型是特应性皮炎，全世界多达 25%的儿童会患此病。然而，诊断有时具有挑战性，特应性皮炎可能与其他类型的皮炎以及其他皮肤疾病（如银屑病、感染、寄生虫和恶性肿瘤以及代谢、遗传和自身免疫性疾病）相似。这篇综述将重点介绍如何识别儿童和青少年最常见的皮炎类型，以及如何在临床上和组织学上区分它们与最常见的鉴别诊断。
