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流感嗜血杆菌感受态细胞进行遗传转化时的同步分裂和大分子合成速率

Synchronous division and rates of macromolecular synthesis in Haemophilus influenzae competent for genetic transformation.

作者信息

Scocca J J, Habersat M

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1978 Sep;135(3):961-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.3.961-967.1978.

DOI:10.1128/jb.135.3.961-967.1978
PMID:308508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC222470/
Abstract

When competent Haemophilus influenzae were returned to complete growth medium, they resumed growth at once and underwent a synchronous division after 20 to 25 min. The rate of DNA synthesis increased to the definitive rate very quickly after resumption of growth. In contrast, the rate of RNA synthesis remained low until the time of division, at which time it accelerated dramatically. Changes in the rate of protein synthesis were similar in form to those of RNA synthesis. The kinetics of loss of competence upon resumption of growth had a pattern similar to the rate of RNA synthesis, and both processes accelerated markedly at the time of cell division, suggesting an inverse relationship between RNA synthesis and the ability to take up DNA.

摘要

当有感受态的流感嗜血杆菌重新置于完全生长培养基中时,它们立即恢复生长,并在20至25分钟后进行同步分裂。恢复生长后,DNA合成速率很快增加到最终速率。相比之下,RNA合成速率在分裂前一直保持较低水平,直到分裂时才急剧加速。蛋白质合成速率的变化形式与RNA合成相似。恢复生长后感受态丧失的动力学模式与RNA合成速率相似,并且这两个过程在细胞分裂时都显著加速,这表明RNA合成与摄取DNA的能力之间存在反比关系。

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本文引用的文献

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Development of competence of Haemophilus influenzae.流感嗜血杆菌的能力发展
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Specificity in deoxyribonucleic acid uptake by transformable Haemophilus influenzae.可转化流感嗜血杆菌摄取脱氧核糖核酸的特异性
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Relation of macromolecular synthesis in streptococci to efficiency of transformation by markers of homospecific and heterospecific origin.链球菌中大分子合成与同种和异种来源标记物转化效率的关系。
J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1158-70. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1158-1170.1974.
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Structure and replication of chromosomes in competent cells of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌感受态细胞中染色体的结构与复制
J Bacteriol. 1972 Mar;109(3):1075-84. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.3.1075-1084.1972.
9
Synthesis of envelope polypeptides by Haemophilus influenzae during development of competence for genetic transformation.流感嗜血杆菌在遗传转化感受态发育过程中包膜多肽的合成。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Jul;127(1):545-54. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.1.545-554.1976.
10
Constitution of the cell envelope of Haemophilus influenzae in relation to competence for genetic transformation.流感嗜血杆菌细胞包膜的构成与遗传转化能力的关系。
J Bacteriol. 1975 Aug;123(2):666-77. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.2.666-677.1975.