Eswara Jairam R, Ko Dicken S
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Tufts University School of Medicine, 736 Cambridge Street, Brighton, MA 02135, USA.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Tufts University School of Medicine, 736 Cambridge Street, Brighton, MA 02135, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2019 Apr;28(2):327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2018.11.012. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
Urologists were early adopters of minimally invasive, specifically robotic, techniques for cancer surgery. The current trends show increasing adoption of robotic surgery for renal, bladder, and prostate cancer. Several randomized controlled trials show that robotic urologic surgery has outcomes that are at least as good as, if not superior to, open surgery.
泌尿外科医生是癌症手术微创技术，特别是机器人技术的早期采用者。当前趋势表明，机器人手术在肾癌、膀胱癌和前列腺癌治疗中的应用越来越广泛。多项随机对照试验表明，机器人泌尿外科手术的效果即便不优于开放手术，至少也与开放手术相当。
