三维石墨烯在化学物质预富集、萃取和吸附中的应用:综述

Applications of three-dimensional graphenes for preconcentration, extraction, and sorption of chemical species: a review.

作者信息

Nouri Nina, Khorram Parisa, Sereshti Hassan

机构信息

School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417614411, Iran.

Standard Research Institute, Karaj, 3174734563, Iran.

出版信息

Mikrochim Acta. 2019 Mar 9;186(4):232. doi: 10.1007/s00604-019-3324-x.

Abstract

This review (with 115 refs) summarizes applications of 3-dimensional graphene (3DGs) and its derivatives in the fields of preconcentration, extraction, and sorption. Following an introduction into the field (including a definition of the materials treated here), the properties and synthetic strategies for 3DGs are described. The next section covers applications of 3DG-based adsorbents in solid phase extraction of organic species including drugs, phthalate esters, chlorophenols, aflatoxins, insecticides, and pesticides. Another section treats applications of 3DGs in solid phase microextraction of species such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, and pesticides. We also describe how the efficiency of assays may be improved by using these materials as a sorbent. A final section covers conclusions and perspectives. Graphical abstract Graphical abstract contains poor quality and small text inside the artwork. Please do not re-use the file that we have rejected or attempt to increase its resolution and re-save. It is originally poor, therefore, increasing the resolution will not solve the quality problem. We suggest that you provide us the original format. We prefer replacement figures containing vector/editable objects rather than embedded images. Preferred file formats are eps, ai, tiff and pdf.Tiff file of graphical abstract was attached. Schematic presentation of synthesis of three-dimensional graphene (3DG) from two-dimensional graphene (2DG) with self-assembly, template-assisted and direct deposition methods. Application of 3DG-based nanoadsorbents in direct immersion-solid phase microextraction (DI-SPME), headspace-SPME (HS-SPME), magnetic-solid phase extraction (Magnetic-SPE), dispersive-SPE, and magnetic sheet-SPE.

摘要

本综述(含115篇参考文献)总结了三维石墨烯(3DGs)及其衍生物在预富集、萃取和吸附领域的应用。在对该领域进行介绍(包括此处所涉及材料的定义)之后,描述了3DGs的性质和合成策略。下一部分涵盖了基于3DG的吸附剂在有机物种固相萃取中的应用,这些有机物种包括药物、邻苯二甲酸酯、氯酚、黄曲霉毒素、杀虫剂和农药。另一部分探讨了3DGs在多环芳烃、醇类和农药等物种固相微萃取中的应用。我们还描述了如何通过使用这些材料作为吸附剂来提高分析效率。最后一部分涵盖了结论和展望。图形摘要 图形摘要的质量较差,图内文字较小。请不要重复使用我们已拒收的文件,也不要尝试提高其分辨率并重新保存。其原本质量就差,因此提高分辨率并不能解决质量问题。我们建议您向我们提供原始格式。我们更倾向于包含矢量/可编辑对象的替换图,而不是嵌入图像。首选文件格式为eps、ai、tiff和pdf。附上了图形摘要的tiff文件。用自组装、模板辅助和直接沉积方法从二维石墨烯(2DG)合成三维石墨烯(3DG)的示意图。基于3DG的纳米吸附剂在直接浸入式固相微萃取(DI-SPME)、顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)、磁性固相萃取(Magnetic-SPE)、分散固相萃取(dispersive-SPE)和磁性片固相萃取(magnetic sheet-SPE)中的应用。

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