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机器学习模型构建的进展指示:可行性论证

Progress Indication for Machine Learning Model Building: A Feasibility Demonstration.

作者信息

Luo Gang

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington UW Medicine South Lake Union, 850 Republican Street, Building C, Box 358047 Seattle, WA 98195, USA,

出版信息

SIGKDD Explor. 2018 Dec;20(2):1-12. doi: 10.1145/3299986.3299988.

DOI:10.1145/3299986.3299988
PMID:30854154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6402496/
Abstract

Progress indicators are desirable for machine learning model building that often takes a long time, by continuously estimating the remaining model building time and the portion of model building work that has been finished. Recently, we proposed a high-level framework using system approaches to support non-trivial progress indicators for machine learning model building, but offered no detailed implementation technique. It remains to be seen whether it is feasible to provide such progress indicators. In this paper, we fill this gap and give the first demonstration that offering such progress indicators is viable. We describe detailed progress indicator implementation techniques for three major, supervised machine learning algorithms. We report an implementation of these techniques in Weka.

摘要

对于通常需要很长时间的机器学习模型构建而言,通过持续估计剩余的模型构建时间以及已完成的模型构建工作部分,进度指标是很有必要的。最近,我们提出了一个使用系统方法的高级框架,以支持机器学习模型构建的重要进度指标,但未提供详细的实现技术。提供这样的进度指标是否可行仍有待观察。在本文中,我们填补了这一空白,并首次证明提供此类进度指标是可行的。我们描述了三种主要的监督式机器学习算法的详细进度指标实现技术。我们报告了这些技术在Weka中的实现情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/36f690063a5c/nihms-1002115-f0019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/54f3d5fb3106/nihms-1002115-f0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/ad6d72c83354/nihms-1002115-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/43e79afbea9a/nihms-1002115-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/2aa31695f892/nihms-1002115-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/fceb3ea75e10/nihms-1002115-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/1987ef3bf879/nihms-1002115-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/323caff1937a/nihms-1002115-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/51fa5d5a5dd2/nihms-1002115-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/85985efcb9d7/nihms-1002115-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/c70d4c232e85/nihms-1002115-f0011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/05247b88f429/nihms-1002115-f0012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/2ac1fe441c34/nihms-1002115-f0013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/a48746cc146a/nihms-1002115-f0014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/a84699452ddf/nihms-1002115-f0015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/bee1950a7e0a/nihms-1002115-f0016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/a16b4f10bd0c/nihms-1002115-f0017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/518c0b1e790f/nihms-1002115-f0018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/36f690063a5c/nihms-1002115-f0019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/54f3d5fb3106/nihms-1002115-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/d87569d9b43d/nihms-1002115-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/ad6d72c83354/nihms-1002115-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/43e79afbea9a/nihms-1002115-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/2aa31695f892/nihms-1002115-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/fceb3ea75e10/nihms-1002115-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/1987ef3bf879/nihms-1002115-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/323caff1937a/nihms-1002115-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/51fa5d5a5dd2/nihms-1002115-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/85985efcb9d7/nihms-1002115-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/c70d4c232e85/nihms-1002115-f0011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/05247b88f429/nihms-1002115-f0012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/2ac1fe441c34/nihms-1002115-f0013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/a48746cc146a/nihms-1002115-f0014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/a84699452ddf/nihms-1002115-f0015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/bee1950a7e0a/nihms-1002115-f0016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/a16b4f10bd0c/nihms-1002115-f0017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/518c0b1e790f/nihms-1002115-f0018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/6402496/36f690063a5c/nihms-1002115-f0019.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Automating Construction of Machine Learning Models With Clinical Big Data: Proposal Rationale and Methods.利用临床大数据自动构建机器学习模型:方案原理与方法
JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Aug 29;6(8):e175. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7757.
3
PredicT-ML: a tool for automating machine learning model building with big clinical data.
PredicT-ML:一个利用大型临床数据自动化机器学习模型构建的工具。
Health Inf Sci Syst. 2016 Jun 8;4:5. doi: 10.1186/s13755-016-0018-1. eCollection 2016.