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一种通过计算机视觉技术实现的视障人士电子旅行指南——车辆登乘识别系统。

An electronic travel guide for visually impaired - vehicle board recognition system through computer vision techniques.

作者信息

Noorjahan M, Punitha A

机构信息

Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Research Supervisor, Department of Computer Applications, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020 Feb;15(2):238-241. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1574918. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1080/17483107.2019.1574918
PMID:30856030
Abstract

In the context of assistive technology, mobility takes the meaning of "moving safely, gracefully, and comfortably".The aim of this article is to provide a system which will be a convenient means of navigation for the Visually Impaired people, in the public transport system. A blind regular commuter who travels by public transport facility finds difficulty in identifying the vehicle that is nearing the stop. Hence, a real-time system that dynamically identifies the nearing vehicle and informs the commuters is necessary. This paper proposes such a system namely the "Vehicle Board Recognition System" (VBRS). Computer Vision techniques such as segmentation, object recognition, text detection and optical character recognition are utilized to build the system, which will detect, analyze, derive and communicate the information to the passengers. Thanks to the rapid development in technology, there are several navigation systems both hand held and wearable, available to help visually impaired (VI) people move comfortably both indoor and outdoor. Many blind people are not comfortable in using these devices or they are not affordable for them. Thus the proposed system gives them the comfort of navigation. This system can be installed in the bus stop to assist the Visually Impaired, from externally rather than their hand held or wearable assistive devices.Implications for rehabilitationThis proposed system will help the visually impaired toensure secure navigationbe independent of the others develop self confidence.overcome the training, affordability of wearable/ handheld devices.

摘要

在辅助技术的背景下,移动性意味着“安全、优雅且舒适地移动”。本文的目的是提供一个系统,该系统将成为视障人士在公共交通系统中便捷的导航方式。一位经常乘坐公共交通设施出行的盲人通勤者在识别接近站点的车辆时会遇到困难。因此,需要一个能够动态识别接近车辆并通知通勤者的实时系统。本文提出了这样一个系统,即“车辆站牌识别系统”(VBRS)。利用诸如分割、目标识别、文本检测和光学字符识别等计算机视觉技术来构建该系统,该系统将检测、分析、推导信息并传达给乘客。由于技术的快速发展,有几种手持和可穿戴的导航系统可供视障人士在室内外舒适地移动使用。然而,许多盲人使用这些设备时并不舒适,或者对他们来说负担不起。因此,所提出的系统为他们提供了导航的便利。该系统可以安装在公交站点外部,以帮助视障人士,而不是依赖他们手持或可穿戴的辅助设备。

对康复的意义

所提出的这个系统将帮助视障人士

确保安全导航

不依赖他人

培养自信

克服可穿戴/手持设备的培训和可承受性问题。

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