Wolf Molly R, Pruitt Doyle K
a Department of Social Work , Edinboro University of Pennsylvania , Edinboro , PA , USA.
b Division of Social Work , Keuka College , Keuka Park , NY , USA.
J Child Sex Abus. 2019 Apr;28(3):345-359. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2019.1579292. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
There are a multitude of behaviors that child sexual abusers use to 'groom' children into becoming vulnerable to abuse. In this study of 277 adult survivors of child sexual abuse, participants advised the many ways they were groomed into being abused by up to three perpetrators. The effects of three categories of grooming (Verbal Coercion, Grooming that used Drugs/Alcohol, and Threatening/Violent Grooming) were examined for their effects on trauma symptom severity. Using Linear Regressions, each grooming category had a significant predictive effect on trauma symptom severity. Multiple Linear Regressions revealed that for most trauma symptoms, Threatening/Violent Grooming was a significant predictor of trauma symptom severity, even when other more well-known variables were controlled for (including age at onset of abuse, relationship to perpetrator, and severity of abuse), with a notable exception of verbal coercion as a significant predictor of sexual problems in adulthood (i.e. not satisfied, low drive, overactivity, confusion, bad thoughts or feelings).
儿童性虐待者会采用多种行为来“诱骗”儿童，使其容易受到虐待。在这项针对277名成年儿童性虐待幸存者的研究中，参与者讲述了他们被多达三名施虐者诱骗并遭受虐待的多种方式。研究考察了三类诱骗行为（言语胁迫、利用毒品/酒精进行诱骗以及威胁/暴力诱骗）对创伤症状严重程度的影响。通过线性回归分析，每类诱骗行为对创伤症状严重程度均有显著的预测作用。多元线性回归分析表明，对于大多数创伤症状而言，即使在控制了其他更为人熟知的变量（包括首次遭受虐待的年龄、与施虐者的关系以及虐待的严重程度）之后，威胁/暴力诱骗仍是创伤症状严重程度的显著预测因素，但有一个显著例外，即言语胁迫是成年后性问题（即不满意、性欲低下、过度活跃、困惑、不良想法或感受）的显著预测因素。
