去除视觉干扰物：原因、时机、方法和地点。

Getting rid of visual distractors: the why, when, how, and where.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy; National Institute of Neuroscience, Verona, Italy.

Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Oct;29:135-147. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.02.004

PMID:30856512

Abstract

Distractor suppression, or the ability to disregard salient distractors while dealing with task-relevant information, is a key component of selective attention. Recent research has shown that distractor suppression can take place in different circumstances and present itself in different guises, which is presumably paralleled by a multiplicity of underlying neural mechanisms. In this review article, we discuss a number of central themes concerning distractor suppression and the underlying neural mechanisms, and also highlight several unresolved issues that will have to be addressed in future investigations.

摘要

分心物抑制，即在处理与任务相关的信息时忽略显著分心物的能力，是选择性注意的一个关键组成部分。最近的研究表明，分心物抑制可以在不同的情况下发生，并以不同的形式表现出来，这大概与多种潜在的神经机制相对应。在这篇综述文章中，我们讨论了一些关于分心物抑制和潜在神经机制的核心主题，并强调了未来研究中必须解决的几个未解决的问题。