斑马鱼幼鱼尾鳍中血管到形成骨的细胞间途径:在骨形成中的可能作用。

Intercellular pathways from the vasculature to the forming bone in the zebrafish larval caudal fin: Possible role in bone formation.

机构信息

Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Laboratory of Materials and Interface Chemistry and Center for Multiscale Electron Microscopy, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.

Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

J Struct Biol. 2019 May 1;206(2):139-148. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2019.02.011. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

Abstract

The pathway of ion supply from the source to the site of bone deposition in vertebrates is thought to involve transport through the vasculature, followed by ion concentration in osteoblasts. The cells deposit a precursor mineral phase in vesicles, which are then exocytosed into the extracellular matrix. We observed that the entire skeleton of zebrafish larvae, is labelled within minutes after injection of calcein or FITC-dextran into the blood. This raised the possibility that there is an additional pathway of solute transport that can account for the rapid labelling. We used cryo-FIB-SEM serial block face imaging to reconstruct at high resolution the 3D ultrastructure of the caudal tail of the zebrafish larva. This reconstruction clearly shows that there is a continuous intercellular pathway from the artery to the forming bone, and from the forming bone to the vein. Fluorescence light microscopy shows that calcein and FITC-dextran form a reticulate network pattern in this tissue, which we attribute to the dye being present in the intercellular space. We conclude that this intercellular continuous space may be a supply route for ions, mineral and other solute or particulate material to the fast forming bone.

摘要

从供体到脊椎动物骨沉积部位的离子供应途径被认为涉及通过脉管系统的运输,随后在成骨细胞中离子浓缩。细胞将前体矿物质相沉积在小泡中,然后通过胞吐作用将其分泌到细胞外基质中。我们观察到,在将钙黄绿素或 FITC-葡聚糖注入血液后几分钟内,斑马鱼幼虫的整个骨骼都会被标记。这提出了一种可能性,即存在另一种溶质运输途径,可以解释快速标记的原因。我们使用冷冻-FIB-SEM 连续块面成像技术,以高分辨率重建斑马鱼幼虫尾部的 3D 超微结构。该重建清楚地显示,从动脉到正在形成的骨骼,以及从正在形成的骨骼到静脉,存在连续的细胞间途径。荧光显微镜显示,钙黄绿素和 FITC-葡聚糖在该组织中形成网状网络模式,我们将其归因于细胞间空间中存在染料。我们的结论是,这个细胞间的连续空间可能是离子、矿物质和其他溶质或颗粒物质快速形成骨骼的供应途径。

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