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从已知到未知:调查2015年尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔一所中学发生的一起不寻常的病毒性疹病暴发。

From known to the unknown: investigating an unusual outbreak of viral exanthema in a secondary school in Abeokuta, Nigeria, 2015.

作者信息

Dairo Magbagbeola David, Oladeinde Oluwaseun Ebenezer, Bamiselu Akinyode Oluyomi, Nguku Patrick, Frimpong Joseph Asamoah, Park Meeyoung Mattie

机构信息

Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Nigeria.

Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2018 May 16;30(Suppl 1):6. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2018.30.1.15264. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Investigating an outbreak of disease requires mastery of a set of skills and collaboration among different cadres of health workers. Although you want to focus on a specific disease, you need to keep your mind open to possibilities. This case study is based on investigation of an outbreak of rashes suspected to be measles but which proved to be otherwise. It reinforces the knowledge of the steps in outbreak investigation which should have been covered in classroom lecture or background reading. This case study is best suited for basic level of training in field epidemiology and can be completed within 2-3 hours.

摘要

调查疾病暴发需要掌握一系列技能,并需要不同医护人员之间的协作。尽管你想专注于某一种特定疾病,但你需要保持开放的思维,考虑各种可能性。本案例研究基于对一场疑似麻疹皮疹暴发的调查,但结果证明并非麻疹。它强化了在课堂讲授或背景阅读中应该已经涵盖的疾病暴发调查步骤的知识。本案例研究最适合现场流行病学的基础培训水平,可在2至3小时内完成。

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