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使用新型锥形束计算机断层扫描软件确定根管解剖尺寸的方法

Method to Determine the Root Canal Anatomic Dimension by using a New Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Software.

作者信息

Bueno Mike R, Estrela Cyntia R A, Granjeiro José Mauro, Sousa-Neto Manoel D, Estrela Carlos

机构信息

School of Dentistry São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

CROIF, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz Dent J. 2019 Jan-Feb;30(1):3-11. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201902462.

Abstract

This study discusses a method to determine the root canal anatomic dimension by using e-Vol DX software. The methodology consists in initially establishes the correct positions which will be measured, define the point on the edge of the anatomical structure, and next adjust the intermediate position in the grayscale of CBCT image. Afterward, thin sections (0.10 mm) are obtained from 3D reconstructed slices in the filter for the measurements, in order to determine the edge of the anatomical surface in the axial plane. A replication of positions in 3D mode is done in multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) of CBCT images, where the correct position is established with the aid of a positioning guide. The 3D density is adjusted so that it is in the same dimension as the 2D image, and a dimension calibration occurs to the point where there is a coincidence between 3D and 2D. This calibration is done only at the beginning of the measurement. Next, the intermediate position of the division between the grayscale is verified in the CBCT scan. Once one side has been completed, it is moved to the other side and follows the same guidelines described above. When setting the position of the courses in the other margin, being that 2D mode is used as reference. Thus, one obtains the required measure, being checked in the two points. The creation of this filter in the e-Vol DX software for measurement, and its appropriate management, allows more effective applications when it is desired to obtain diameters of anatomical structures.

摘要

本研究讨论了一种使用e-Vol DX软件确定根管解剖尺寸的方法。该方法首先要确定将进行测量的正确位置,在解剖结构边缘定义点,然后在CBCT图像的灰度中调整中间位置。之后,从3D重建切片中获取厚度为0.10毫米的薄层用于测量,以确定轴向平面中解剖表面的边缘。在CBCT图像的多平面重建(MPR)中以3D模式复制位置,借助定位引导确定正确位置。调整3D密度使其与2D图像尺寸相同,并进行尺寸校准,直到3D和2D重合。此校准仅在测量开始时进行。接下来,在CBCT扫描中验证灰度分割的中间位置。一侧完成后,移至另一侧并遵循上述相同指导原则。在设置另一侧路径的位置时,以2D模式作为参考。这样,在两个点进行检查后即可获得所需测量值。在e-Vol DX软件中创建此测量滤波器并进行适当管理,当需要获取解剖结构直径时可实现更有效的应用。

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