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用于监测食品加工卫生状况的测试条评估

Evaluation of a Test Strip Used to Monitor Food Processing Sanitation.

作者信息

Cousin M A

机构信息

Food Sciences Institute, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

出版信息

J Food Prot. 1982 May;45(7):615-619. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-45.7.615.

Abstract

A test strip, which contained a small absorbent pad on the end of a plastic strip for detection of microbial contamination of liquids and surfaces, was compared to standard rinse solution and surface contact methods. Bottles and food contact surfaces were unclean, cleaned or cleaned and sanitized before being evaluated with test methods. Results from test strips correlated well with those of the standard rinse solution method for bottles that were clean and/or sterilized, but not for those that were heavily contaminated. When test strips were used on cleaned contact surfaces, counts were one log cycle greater than those of contact plate or swab methods; however, the three surface methods correlated well for surfaces that were cleaned and sanitized. To insure that the contact methods were recovering microorganisms, surfaces were spread with known levels of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . Results correlated well for low levels of contamination, but not for levels greater than 1 × 10 organisms/25 cm Overall, test strips could be used for quick indication of sanitation of cleaned and sanitized food contact surfaces and containers if special precautions and limitations were understood.

摘要

一种测试条,其在塑料条末端有一个小的吸水垫,用于检测液体和表面的微生物污染,将其与标准冲洗溶液和表面接触方法进行了比较。在使用测试方法评估之前,瓶子和食品接触表面先进行了未清洁、清洁或清洁并消毒处理。对于清洁和/或消毒过的瓶子,测试条的结果与标准冲洗溶液方法的结果相关性良好,但对于污染严重的瓶子则不然。当测试条用于清洁过的接触表面时,计数比接触平板或拭子方法的计数高一个对数周期;然而,对于清洁并消毒过的表面,这三种表面方法的相关性良好。为确保接触方法能够回收微生物,在表面接种已知水平的大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。对于低水平污染,结果相关性良好,但对于高于1×10个生物体/25平方厘米的水平则不然。总体而言,如果了解特殊预防措施和局限性,测试条可用于快速指示清洁并消毒过的食品接触表面和容器的卫生状况。

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