Institute of special materials and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Nanoscale. 2019 Mar 28;11(13):5807-5821. doi: 10.1039/c9nr01090d.
Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) possessing the remarkable features of high electrochemical performance and relatively small volume are promising candidates for energy storage in micro-devices. Tremendous effort has been devoted in recent years to design and to fabricate MSCs with different active electrode materials, including carbon-based materials, conducting polymers, and graphene/metal oxide composites. Moreover, various methods have been developed to prepare MSCs, such as photolithography, laser direct writing, printing methods. This review presents a summary of the recent developments in MSC technology, including electrode materials, fabrication methods, and patterning. Finally, future developments, perspectives, and challenges in the MSC industry are also discussed.
微型超级电容器 (MSCs) 具有电化学性能高和体积相对较小的显著特点，是微器件中储能的理想候选材料。近年来，人们致力于设计和制造具有不同活性电极材料的 MSCs，包括碳材料、导电聚合物和石墨烯/金属氧化物复合材料。此外，还开发了各种方法来制备 MSCs，例如光刻、激光直写、打印方法。本综述总结了 MSCs 技术的最新进展，包括电极材料、制造方法和图案化。最后，还讨论了 MSCs 产业的未来发展、前景和挑战。
