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卓越教师倡议:在解决医学生虐待问题中寻找一线希望。

The Exceptional Teacher Initiative: Finding a Silver Lining in Addressing Medical Student Mistreatment.

机构信息

G.F. Blackall is director, Office for a Respectful Learning Environment, and professor of pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. T. Wolpaw is vice dean for educational affairs and professor of medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. D. Shapiro is vice dean for faculty and administrative affairs and Garner James Cline Professor of Humanities in Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2019 Jul;94(7):992-995. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002700.

Abstract

PROBLEM

The Penn State College of Medicine (PSCOM) faced escalating reports of learner mistreatment in 2013-2017. As systems were implemented to gather and respond to student reports, faculty members expressed concern that these were creating a culture that focused on negative behaviors to the exclusion of acknowledging outstanding teaching that was also occurring.

APPROACH

The Exceptional Teacher Initiative was introduced in August 2017 to attempt to shift the institutional conversation around learner mistreatment by balancing reports of mistreatment with reports highlighting examples of excellent teaching considered in-line with organizational values. The primary goals of the program were to make it easy for students to submit narratives describing outstanding teaching experiences and to capture the nuances of what the teacher did that were notable to the student. Students were invited to write about teachers who challenged and changed them. Narratives were sent to the named teachers and their educational and clinical leaders.

OUTCOMES

Over the first 12 months of the Exceptional Teacher Initiative, learners submitted 553 narratives naming 253 different individuals across 37 departments. Faculty members and students expressed appreciation for this effort to highlight the positive. A monthly Exceptional Moments in Teaching feature was introduced in 2018, in which a named educator is featured prominently across the PSCOM.

NEXT STEPS

Future plans include examining the impact of being named an exceptional teacher, ways exceptional teachers create respectful teaching interactions, and common threads within student narratives that illuminate specific techniques, behaviors, and attitudes that create exceptional teaching experiences.

摘要

问题

2013-2017 年,宾夕法尼亚州立大学医学院(PSCOM)不断收到关于学生受到虐待的报告。随着收集和回应学生报告的系统的实施,教师们表示担心,这些系统正在创建一种关注负面行为、忽视优秀教学的文化,而这种文化也在发生。

方法

2017 年 8 月,推出了杰出教师倡议,试图通过平衡虐待报告和突出符合组织价值观的优秀教学案例的报告,来改变围绕学生虐待的机构对话。该计划的主要目标是让学生更容易提交描述优秀教学经验的叙述,并捕捉到对学生来说特别的教师所做的细微之处。学生们被邀请写那些挑战和改变他们的老师的文章。叙述被发送给指定的教师及其教育和临床领导。

结果

在杰出教师倡议的头 12 个月里,学习者提交了 553 份叙述,提名了 37 个部门的 253 位不同的人。教师和学生都对这种突出积极因素的努力表示赞赏。2018 年推出了每月杰出教学瞬间特色栏目,在该栏目中,一位指定的教育家在 PSCOM 中得到了突出展示。

下一步

未来的计划包括研究被评为杰出教师的影响、杰出教师如何创造尊重的教学互动,以及学生叙述中共同的线索,这些线索阐明了创造杰出教学体验的具体技巧、行为和态度。

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