ATLAS 瓦片量能器在第一阶段运行中的操作与性能

Operation and performance of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter in Run 1.

作者信息

Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abhayasinghe D K, Abidi S H, AbouZeid O S, Abraham N L, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya B S, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder A A, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra J A, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Akerstedt H, Åkesson T P A, Akilli E, Akimov A V, Alberghi G L, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini M J, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov I N, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire S P, Allaire C, Allbrooke B M M, Allen B W, Allport P P, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri A A, Alstaty M I, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi M G, Amadio B T, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos S P, Amoroso S, Amrouche C S, Anastopoulos C, Ancu L S, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders C F, Anders J K, Anderson K J, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli C R, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov A V, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony M T, Antonelli M, Antrim D J A, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Arai Y, Araque J P, Araujo Ferraz V, Pereira R Araujo, Arce A T H, Ardell R E, Arduh F A, Arguin J-F, Argyropoulos S, Armbruster A J, Armitage L J, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Asimakopoulou E M, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin R J, Atkinson M, Atlay N B, Auerbach B, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Axen B, Ayoub M K, Azuelos G, Baas A E, Baca M J, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey A J, Baines J T, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker O K, Bakker P J, Gupta D Bakshi, Baldin E M, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas W K, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura A A E, Barak L, Barbe W M, Barberio E L, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits M-S, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnea R, Barnes S L, Barnett B M, Barnett R M, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr A J, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton A E, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Bates R L, Batista S J, Batlamous S, Batley J R, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer K T, Bawa H S, Beacham J B, Beattie M D, Beau T, Beauchemin P H, Bechtle P, Beck H C, Beck H P, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall A J, Bednyakov V A, Bedognetti M, Bee C P, Beermann T A, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr J K, Bell A S, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belotskiy K, Belyaev N L, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez J, Benjamin D P, Benoit M, Bensinger J R, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergsten L J, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernard N R, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner F U, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertram I A, Besjes G J, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan A J, Beyer J, Bianchi R M, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz N V, Biglietti M, Billoud T R V, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Bisanz T, Biswal J P, Bittrich C, Bjergaard D M, Black J E, Black K M, Blair R E, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blunier Dr, Bobbink G J, Bobrovnikov V S, Bocchetta S S, Bocci A, Boerner D, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov A G, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev A S, Bolz A E, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla J S, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Bortolotto V, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola J D, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker E V, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Boutle S K, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko I R, Bozson A J, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau J E, Breaden Madden W D, Brendlinger K, Brennan A J, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin D L, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks W K, Brost E, Broughton J H, Brown H, Bruckman de Renstrom P A, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni L S, Bruno S, Brunt B H, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley A G, Budagov I A, Bugge M K, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burch T J, Burdin S, Burgard C D, Burger A M, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr J T P, Busato E, Büscher D, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey P, Butler J M, Buttar C M, Butterworth J M, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev A R, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo V M M, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba L P, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet T P, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido M D M, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Carbone R M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F C, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson B T, Carminati L, Carney R M D, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carrillo-Montoya G D, Argos F Carrio, Casadei D, Casado M P, Casha A F, Casolino M, Casper D W, Castelijn R, Castillo F L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro N F, Catinaccio A, Catmore J R, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerqueira A S, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin S A, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan S K, Chan W S, Chan Y L, Chang P, Chapman J D, Charlton D G, Chau C C, Chavez Barajas C A, Che S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev S V, Chelkov G A, Chelstowska M A, Chen C, Chen C H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen S J, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen Y-H, Cheng H C, Cheng H J, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm A S, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu Y H, Chizhov M V, Choi K, Chomont A R, Chouridou S, Chow Y S, Christodoulou V, Chu M C, Chudoba J, Chuinard A J, Chwastowski J J, Chytka L, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară I A, Ciocio A, Xavier C T Ciodaro, Cirotto F, Citron Z H, Citterio M, Clark A, Clark M R, Clark P J, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coimbra A E C, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn A P, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell S H, Connelly I A, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar A M, Cormier F, Cormier K J R, Corradi M, Corrigan E E, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa M J, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox B E, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley S J, Creager R A, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman A R, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa M J, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, Damp J, Dandoy J R, Daneri M F, Dang N P, Dann N D, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis D R, Davydov Y, Dawe E, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie J B, Debenedetti C, Dedovich D V, Dehghanian N, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch C M, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart P A, DeMarco D A, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov S P, Denysiuk D, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui J E, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Devesa M R, Deviveiros P O, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Bello F A, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente W K, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo K F, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias F A, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz M A, Dickinson J, Diehl E B, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland J I, Do Vale M A B, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Donini J, D'onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova M T, Doyle A T, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Dris M, Du Y, Duarte-Campderros J, Dubinin F, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu O A, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder A C, Duffield E M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu A E, Duncan A K, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic B S, Eckardt C, Ecker K M, Edgar R C, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot A A, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ennis J S, Epland M B, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errede S, Escalier M, Escobar C, Esposito B, Estrada Pastor O, Etienvre A I, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Ezzi M, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira R M, Fakhrutdinov R M, Falciano S, Falke P J, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina E M, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington S M, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Favareto A, Fawcett W J, Fayard L, Fedin O L, Fedorko W, Feickert M, Feigl S, Feligioni L, Feng C, Feng E J, Feng M, Fenton M J, Fenyuk A B, Feremenga L, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima D E, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filthaut F, Finelli K D, Fiolhais M C N, Fiorini L, Fischer C, Fisher W C, Flaschel N, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher R R M, Flick T, Flierl B M, Flores L M, Flores Castillo L R, Fomin N, Forcolin G T, Formica A, Förster F A, Forti A C, Foster A G, Fournier D, Fox H, Fracchia S, Francavilla P, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frate M, Fraternali M, Freeborn D, Fressard-Batraneanu S M, Freund B, Freund W S, Froidevaux D, Frost J A, Fukunaga C, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabizon O, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach G P, Gadatsch S, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon L G, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallas E J, Gallop B J, Gallus P, Galster G, Gamboa Goni R, Gan K K, Ganguly S, Gao Y, Gao Y S, García C, García Navarro J E, García Pascual J A, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner R W, Garelli N, Garonne V, Gasnikova K, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gavrilenko I L, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis E N, Gee C N P, Geisen J, Geisen M, Geisler M P, Gellerstedt K, Gemme C, Genest M H, Geng C, Gentile S, Gentsos C, George S, Gerbaudo D, Gessner G, Ghasemi S, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Gibson S M, Gignac M, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich D M, Giordani M P, Giorgi F M, Giraud P F, Giromini P, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Giulini M, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis E L, Gkountoumis P, Gladilin L K, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher P C F, Glazov A, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godlewski J, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski J L, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Parra G, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Goossens L, Gorbounov P A, Gordon H A, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw A T, Gössling C, Gostkin M I, Gottardo C A, Goudet C R, Goujdami D, Goussiou A G, Govender N, Goy C, Gozani E, Grabowska-Bold I, Gradin P O J, Graham E C, Gramling J, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Gratchev V, Gravila P M, Gray C, Gray H M, Greenwood Z D, Grefe C, Gregersen K, Gregor I M, Grenier P, Grevtsov K, Griffiths J, Grillo A A, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Gris Ph, Grivaz J-F, Groh S, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grossi G C, Grout Z J, Grud C, Grummer A, Guan L, Guan W, Guenther J, Guerguichon A, Guescini F, Guest D, Gugel R, Gui B, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Gul U, Gumpert C, Guo J, Guo W, Guo Y, Guo Z, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gurriana L, Gustavino G, 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G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Herwig T C, Hesketh G G, Hessey N P, Hetherly J W, Higashino S, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hildebrand K, Hill E, Hill J C, Hill K K, Hiller K H, Hillier S J, Hils M, Hinchliffe I, Hirose M, Hirschbuehl D, Hiti B, Hladik O, Hlaluku D R, Hoad X, Hobbs J, Hod N, Hodgkinson M C, Hoecker A, Hoeferkamp M R, Hoenig F, Hohn D, Hohov D, Holmes T R, Holzbock M, Homann M, Honda S, Honda T, Hong T M, Hönle A, Hooberman B H, Hopkins W H, Horii Y, Horn P, Horton A J, Horyn L A, Hostachy J-Y, Hostiuc A, Hou S, Hoummada A, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrdinka J, Hristova I, Hrivnac J, Hrynevich A, Hryn'ova T, Hsu P J, Hsu S-C, Hu Q, Hu S, Huang Y, Hubacek Z, Hubaut F, Huebner M, Huegging F, Huffman T B, Hughes E W, Huhtinen M, Hunter R F H, Huo P, Hupe A M, Hurwitz M, Huseynov N, Huston J, Huth J, Hyneman R, Iacobucci G, Iakovidis G, Ibragimov I, Iconomidou-Fayard L, Idrissi Z, Iengo P, Ignazzi R, Igonkina O, Iguchi R, Iizawa T, Ikegami Y, Ikeno M, Iliadis D, Ilic N, Iltzsche F, Introzzi G, Iodice M, Iordanidou K, Ippolito V, Isacson M F, Ishijima N, Ishino M, Ishitsuka M, Issever C, Istin S, Ito F, Iturbe Ponce J M, Iuppa R, Ivina A, Iwasaki H, Izen J M, Izzo V, Jabbar S, Jacka P, Jackson P, Jacobs R M, Jain V, Jäkel G, Jakobi K B, Jakobs K, Jakobsen S, Jakoubek T, Jamin D O, Jana D K, Jansky R, Janssen J, Janus M, Janus P A, Jarlskog G, Javadov N, Javůrek T, Javurkova M, Jeanneau F, Jeanty L, Jejelava J, Jelinskas A, Plante I Jen-La, Jenni P, Jeong J, Jeske C, Jézéquel S, Ji H, Jia J, Jiang H, Jiang Y, Jiang Z, Jiggins S, Morales F A Jimenez, Jimenez Pena J, Jin S, Jinaru A, Jinnouchi O, Jivan H, Johansson P, Johns K A, Johnson C A, Johnson W J, Jon-And K, Jones R W L, Jones S D, Jones S, Jones T J, Jongmanns J, Jorge P M, Jovicevic J, Ju X, Junggeburth J J, Juste Rozas A, Kaczmarska A, Kado M, Kagan H, Kagan M, Kaji T, Kajomovitz E, Kalderon C W, Kaluza A, Kama S, Kamenshchikov A, Kanjir L, Kano Y, Kantserov V A, Kanzaki J, Kaplan B, Kaplan L S, Kar D, Kareem M J, Karentzos E, Karpov S N, Karpova Z M, Kartvelishvili V, Karyukhin A N, Kasahara K, Kashif L, Kass R D, Kastanas A, Kataoka Y, Kato C, Katzy J, Kawade K, Kawagoe K, Kawamoto T, Kawamura G, Kay E F, Kazanin V F, Keeler R, Kehoe R, Keller J S, Kellermann E, Kempster J J, Kendrick J, Kepka O, Kersten S, Kerševan B P, Keyes R A, Khader M, Khalil-Zada F, Khanov A, Kharlamov A G, Kharlamova T, Khodinov A, Khoo T J, Khramov E, Khubua J, Kido S, Kiehn M, Kilby C R, Kim S H, Kim Y K, Kimura N, Kind O M, King B T, Kirchmeier D, Kirk J, Kiryunin A E, Kishimoto T, Kisielewska D, Kitali V, Kivernyk O, Kladiva E, Klapdor-Kleingrothaus T, Klein M H, Klein M, Klein U, Kleinknecht K, Klimek P, Klimentov A, Klingenberg R, Klingl T, Klioutchnikova T, Klitzner F F, Kluit P, Kluth S, Kneringer E, Knoops E B F G, Knue A, Kobayashi A, Kobayashi D, Kobayashi T, Kobel M, Kocian M, Kodys P, Koffas T, Koffeman E, Köhler N M, Koi T, Kolb M, Koletsou I, Kondo T, Kondrashova N, Köneke K, König A C, Kono 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机构信息

54Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.

144CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.

出版信息

Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2018;78(12):987. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6374-z. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

The Tile Calorimeter is the hadron calorimeter covering the central region of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Approximately 10,000 photomultipliers collect light from scintillating tiles acting as the active material sandwiched between slabs of steel absorber. This paper gives an overview of the calorimeter's performance during the years 2008-2012 using cosmic-ray muon events and proton-proton collision data at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with a total integrated luminosity of nearly 30 fb . The signal reconstruction methods, calibration systems as well as the detector operation status are presented. The energy and time calibration methods performed excellently, resulting in good stability of the calorimeter response under varying conditions during the LHC Run 1. Finally, the Tile Calorimeter response to isolated muons and hadrons as well as to jets from proton-proton collisions is presented. The results demonstrate excellent performance in accord with specifications mentioned in the Technical Design Report.